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Клас и род

ЗаглавиеКлас и род
Вид на публикациятаJournal Article
Година на публикуване1984
АвториБояджиев, Ж
СписаниеСъпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics
Том9
Книжка2
Страници37–47
Език на публикациятаbul
Резюме

The great variety of languages finds expression in the specific ways of noun division according to certain criteria (animate/inanimate, nominal classes, grammatical gender, etc.). The paper first discusses some nominal systems typical of a number of African, Caucasian and Australian languages. The problem of grammatical gender as a classifying (and word-changing) category is discussed further on. The formation and development of this grammatical category is traced out in the Semitic and Indo-European languages. The basic criteria for assigning nouns to a particular grammatical gender are analysed. The paper presents a detailed study of the grammatical and lexical means of indicating natural sex in unrelated languages (through affixation, noun determiners, heteronymy).

Код за цитиранеБояджиев1984b
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