Славянская кирилловская палеография - Карский, Евфимий (Наука, 1979)

Славянские жития основателей монастырей как тематическая разновидность типа пространного жития - Томова, Елена (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Спомагателните глаголи в българския и френския език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The choice of auxiliary verbs in a given language is not arbitrary. In their formation the composite verbal forms are based on the essential semantic categories of existence, attributiveness, possession, motion and action. According to other specific characteristics of languages (the nature of the participle, the development of the infinitive, etc.) these categories have been realized in different ways. Sometimes, one and the same idea is treated from different angles. Thus, for example, the idea of movement is the basis of the temporal relations. The movement from the past to the present and from the present to the future is expressed in French by the verbs of movement in space, whereas in Bulgarian, the movement from the present to the future is expressed by a modal verb. By inference, the following conclusion has been reached: from a semantic point of view the auxiliary verbs constitute a system based on the verb notions: be, have and do.

Сравнителен анализ на една лексико-семантична група глаголи в българския и румънския език - Олга Младенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Culinary terminology, with its clear structure and relatively archaic terms is the object of study of the present paper. The presence of a number of lexico-semantic parallels between the verbs designating culinary processes has been shown. The detailed comparative semantic analysis of the verbs belonging to the subgroup, most typical of the process

Старобългарският език като книжовен и народен в ареален аспект - Дуриданов, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Събрани съчинения - Тодоров, Петко (Български писател, 1979)

Съгласуването по число в конструкциите с бройни числителни имена в българския и полския език - Михалик, Ришард (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The differences in agreement in number in constructions with cardinal numerals in Bulgarian and Polish are treated. On a syntagmatic plane the differences between the two languages are actually connected with the existence of a numerical plural form in Bulgarian and its absence in Polish. In both languages numerals greater than one always combine with a noun in the plural (sometimes with the numerical plural form in Bulgarian). On the syntactic level the difference is considerable and may be explained in terms of the semantic agreement in Bulgarian (the predicate is in the plural when the numeral is greater than one), whereas in Polish the agreement is grammatical (dwaj chlopcy spiewaja, but pieciu chlopcow spiewa).

Съдържание на год. IV (1979) на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Милойкова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставителен преглед на функционирането на имперфекта в българския и френския език - Петрова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The common and different uses of the imperfect tense in Bulgarian and French are analysed on the morpho-syntactic level: concrete, generalized, habitual, iterative and qualificative. The modal uses of the imperfect are also discussed: optative, the imperfect instead of the futur, the imperfect instead of the présent, the imparfait instead of the futur imparfait instead of futur hypothétique simple, and imparfait hypocoristique which has no formal equivalent in Bulgarian.

Съпоставително изследване на български с други езици. Библиография за 1978 година - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставително семантичен анализ на полисемантични роднински названия в българския и виетнамския език - Тхием, Ле Куанг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is an attempt at a contrastive semantic analysis of the polysemantic kinship terms in two languages belonging to different linguistic families, Bulgarian and Vietnamese. A definite quantity of terms has been analysed and the componential method used in the analysis has the advantage of displaying the semantic characteristics of the whole lexico-semantic group. The results of the analysis have widened the range of the semantic features and have limited the range of the anthropological features. The results can be used in contrastive and typological studies of kinship terms in different languages.
Keywords: Съпоставителни изследвания, Contrastive studies

Съществителни със значение на лице във функцията на допълнение в старобългарския и старобелоруския език. - Муталимова, Муминат (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The special uses of nouns denoting persons in the function of object in verbal combinations and excerpted from written records of Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian literature are considered. The comparison of the written records of the two languages shows that the nouns denoting persons in the function of objects exhibit not only common meanings and structural characteristics but considerable differences as well. In general the differences do not refer to the universal model of v + n in the accusative and dative cases. That type of construction is common to both Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian written records. The incorporation of new elements in the word combinations results in both structural and semantic changes. Besides the construction with transitive verbs and nouns in the accusative, the author also considers the so-called double accusative and dative; these double cases in the Old Byelorussian records have been ousted by other syntactic structures: the predicative instrumental and subordinate attributive clauses.

Трансформации при превода на българските наречия за начин на действие на френски език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Two types of language transformations are observed in translating Bulgarian adverbs of manner into French. The first type are transformations which do not change the subject-predicate group: when the two languages differ, the Bulgarian adverb can be rendered into French by an adverbial phrase, by a cognate adverbial complement, accompanied by an adjective, corresponding to the Bulgarian adverb, or by an adjective which is syntactically related to the subject of the sentence or to a secondary part of the sentence. The second type is transformations in which the structure of the whole is changed, the sentence centre usually being a modal or an auxiliary verb. Thus, the Bulgarian adverbs of manner exhibit a tendency towards nominalization of the verb group when they are translated into French.

Трета българо-полска конференция - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Употребата на словоформата един за изразяване на неопределеност в българския език, съпоставена с употребата на неопределителния член ein в немския език - Грозева, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The aim of the present, paper is to establish the correspondences and differences in the use of един and еin when expressing the idea of indefiniteness in Bulgarian and German. The generalizing and individualizing functions of еin and their expression possibilities in Bulgarian are considered. The theoretical solution of this problem has important practical implications for the further improvement of German language teaching at the Institute of Foreign Students.

Учительные слова Петра Черноризца - Павлова, Румяна (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: 10 век; Петър Черноризец; поучителни слова; слова; старобългарска литература; учителни слова

Числителните два, двама, две и техните съответствия в белоруския език - Карпов, Владимир А. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The numerals два, двама, две and their analogues in Byelorussian are considered. The analysis is based on excerption by continuous selection from Vazov’s classic novel Under the Yoke and its Byelorussian translation. The different uses with and without article are considered, as well as their free use and in combinations with dependent words. The tendency of the numerals to form a concrete grammar pattern is established; their combinatorial properties, semantic and grammatical, are analysed. The hypothesis about the presence of a collective meaning and a certain generalizing meaning in the semantics of these numerals is substantiated by statistical data from Bulgarian only. The main conclusion is that when used with the article the numerals два, двама, две have a collective meaning and a generalizing one.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Шестнадесети софийски летен семинар по български език и литература за чуждестранни българисти и слависти - Павлов, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response - Iser, Wolfgang (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978)
Keywords: History and Criticism; Reader

Altbulgarische Grammatik als Einführung in die slavische Sprachwissenschaft - Aitzetmüller, Rudolf (Monumenta linguae slavicae dialecti veteris : fontes et dissertationes, 1978)

Altrussisch ковредие und bulgarisch коврадя, човрадя - Moskov, Mosko (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The American Shore, Meditations on a Tale of Science Fiction by Thomas M. Disch – “Angouleme” - Delany, Samuel R (Dragon Press, 1978)

Conférence slaviste à Rome. - Georgiev, Emil (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Dickens and charity - Pope, N. (Columbia University Press, 1978)

Die altbulgarischen Lehnwörter im Russischen - Bosilkov, Konstantin (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Eine zweisprachige Grabinschrift aus Pliska - Georgiev, Pavel (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

From gesture to word: on the natural history of deixis in language acquisition - Clark, E. V. (Human growth and development, 1978)

A General Study of Palatalization - Bhat, D. N. (Universals of Human Language, 1978)
Keywords: palatalization; phonetics; phonology; палатализация; фонетика; фонология

Hilandar codex № 292 (360): An unusual martyrologion - Matejič, Mateja (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

I.-E. palatovelars before resonants in Balto-Slavic - Kortlandt, Frederik H. H. (Recent Developments in Historical Phonology, 1978)

Ihr, dir, or mir? On the acquisition of pronouns in German children - Deutsch, Werner; Pechmann, Thomas (Cognition, 1978)

J. V. Jagić et l’élucidation de l’origine du langage de Cуrille et Méthode - Bosilkov, Konstantin (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Kabbalah - Scholem, Gershom (Meridian, 1978)

L’anthropologie du geste - Jousse, Marcel (Gallimard, 1978)

La mission historique de l’ancienne littérature bulgare - Dinekov, Petâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

La vie quotidienne des religieux au moyen âge X–XV siècle - Moulin, Leo (Hachette, 1978)

Language as Social Semiotic : The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning - Halliday, Michael A. K. (Edward Arnold, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter I) - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter I) - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter II) - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The Latin Mission in Bulgaria in 866–870 (chapter II) - Smjadovski, Teodosi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le droit coutumier bulgare – un monument de valeur des principes de la juridiction coutumière progressiste au cours du Moyen âge et du joug ottoman - Andreev, Mihail (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le droit coutumier bulgare – un monument de valeur des principes de la juridiction coutumière progressiste au cours du Moyen âge et du joug ottoman - Andreev, Mihail (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Le Registre de prêt de la bibliothèque du Collège de Sorbonne au XV siècle - Vielliard, Jeanne (The Universities in the Late Middle Ages, 1978)

Les notaires et secrétaires du roi des origines au milieu du XVI siècle - Bautier, Robert Henri (Les notaires et secrétaires du roi sous les règnes de Louis XI, Charles VIII et Louis XII: Notices personnelles et généalogies, 1978)

Les oppositions phonologiques du vieux bulgare - Feuillet, Jack (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

The Poetic Oeuvre of Guillaume de Machaut : The Identity of Discourse and the Discourse of ldentity - Brownlee, Kevin (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1978)

The Scriptorium of William of Malmsbury - Thomson, Rodney M. (Medieval Scribes, Manuscripts and Libraries : Essays Presented to N. R. Ker, 1978)

Über die altbulgarischen Übersetzungen in Codex Suprasliensis - Milev, Alexandâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Une chronique anonyme du Vatican relatant la mission des frères Cyrille et Méthode en Moravie - Dimitrov, Božidar (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Writing on Uncut Sheets - Obbema, Piecer F.J. (Quaerendo, 1978)

Акустичен анализ на английските фонеми [i:] и [I], произнесени от българи - Деспотова, Вера (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
ue to fundamental differences between the phonological systems of Bulgarian and English, 37 Bulgarians tend to disregard the qualitative-quantitative distinction between the English long and short vowel phonemes, especially between the long [i:] and the short [I] phonemes. Bulgarians articulate a different [i] sound which is easily detected perceptually and is treated as a „foreign“ accent by English native speakers. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the acoustic character of that phenomenon. The analysis is confined to monosyllabic words of the consonant-vowel [CV], and consonant-vowel-consonant [CVC] types. The investigation is based on data from the traditional spectrogram which reveals the F-pattern and the quantitative dimensions of the segments. The results of this analysis are compared to the F-pattern of the Bulgarian [i] sound, determined under similar conditions by D. Tilkov in 1968.

Анализ на един тип синтактично нееднозначни словосъчетания в английския език (с оглед на превода им в научно-техническата литература) - Периклиев, Владимир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Syntactically-ambiguous nominal phrases with preposed modifiers in technical English are analysed within Immediate Constituent grammar framework, with respect to the translation of these phrases into Bulgarian. The latter are considered as elementary phrases, by means of which larger ambiguous structures of this type may be described as well.

Бохуслав Хaвранек (1893–1978) - Буюклиев, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)
Keywords: Bohuslav Havránek; in honorem; Бохуслав Хaвранек; в чест

Бохуслав Хавранек (30 януари 1893 – 2 март 1978) - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: in memoriam; Бохуслав Хавранек

Българска фолклористична литература за 1977 година - Петкова, Светла (Български фолклор, 1978)
В систематичен ред. Книги и статии. Около 145 названия.
Keywords: 1977; bibliography; Bulgarian publications; folklore; библиография; български публикации; фолклор

Возникновение оригинальной староболгарской агиографии - Георгиев, Емил (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Вокални инфикси в българския и руския език - Прокопиева, Татяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study of the vocal element in the root structure of the „consonant-vocal-consonant“ type in Bulgarian and Russian by statistic methods shows that three vowels o, e, a are most frequently used. This is a characteristic feature of both Bulgarian and Russian, although the differences in the frequency of о and e in Russian and Bulgarian, when checked by the Student t-criterion, may prove considerable. O occurs more frequently in nominal stems than in verbal stems, which obviously proves that this vowel has preserved, to a certain extent, the old Indo-European semantic connection with nominalization, typical mainly of nouns. As far as the frequency of e is concerned, the results are rather unexpected. Usually, in Indo-European studies e marks action and is connected, first of all, with the verb. In the statistical data processing, the frequency of e in verbs has turned out to be higher than the frequency of e in nouns in both languages; however, the negligible deviation of the t-criterion test shows that there is no significant difference between the use of e in verbs and nouns. The vowel a in the roots of the type under investigation is practically equally frequent; it has also an even distribution in the verbal and nominal stems in the two languages.

Възстановим ли е текстът на Азбучната молитва - Джамбелука-Коссова, Алда (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Вътрешноприсъщи характеристики на гласните - Тилков, Димитър; Мишева, Анастасия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The contrastive study of related or unrelated languages requires the separate consideration of every language level. Parallel elements may be present on certain language levels and be lacking on others. The problems considered in the present paper are related to the inherent acoustic characteristics of vowels: the fundamental frequency, the intensity and duration which, on the one hand, have a universal nature because of the articulatory apparatus common to all people; on the other hand, they reflect the specific features conditioned by the system of a particular language. The inherent acoustic characteristics of the Bulgarian vowels are compared to those of corresponding vowels of other languages with a view to establish the common tendencies and deviations in every language. The study of the inherent characteristics of vowels is a basic and indispensable stage in the experimental investigations of the suprasegmental units – stress and intonation of language.

Глотометрията експлицира основите на съпоставителната лингвистика - Котова, Надежда; Янакиев, Мирослав (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Glottometry, developed during the last ten years or so by the authors with the help of students from Moscow State University and the University of Sofia, is a set of methods for reducing a text into a measurable object of analysis. The measurability is achieved through the excerption (selection) of samples which contain either an equal quantity of words from the text (leximetrisation), or an equal quantity of speech sounds (phonometrisation). The leximetric samples are convenient for contrasting the statistical characteristics of texts in the same language. The phonometric samples are convenient for contrasting texts in different languages. Contrastive linguistics consists of studies which usually lead to statements about the more or less frequent occurrence of facts of a certain type in various texts (text corpora). Hence, contrastive linguistics is always based on implicit glottometric evaluations of the size of the contrasted texts. Explicit glottometry safeguards the linguists against hasty generalizations. It offers a clear hierarchy of the objects of analysis, based on their frequency. Through the application of statistical minimization of the contrasted texts glottometry makes it possible to achieve reliable results in the contrastive analysis.

Данные к филологическому и историческому изучению Жития Наума - Кришто, Дьюла; Тот, Имре (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Дателни местоимения (количествен анализ на употребата им в различни типове руски и български текстове) - Тимонина, Елена (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
This paper is an attempt to present the quantitative characteristics of the use of dative pronouns in various types of Russian and Bulgarian texts (drama, fiction, publicistic and political journalism, and scientific texts). When contrasted, the frequency of use of dative pronouns in the same styles of Russian and Bulgarian has shown that dative pronouns are more frequent in all the types of Bulgarian texts, since Bulgarian is characterized not only by the adverbial dative use of pronouns but also by their adnominal dative use. In this respect the two languages differ considerably. There is a marked difference between Russian and Bulgarian drama and fiction texts even when the frequency of the dative pronouns is compared in a function that is common to both languages, whereas publicistic and scientific texts do not differ in this case.

Дейността на Международната комисия за славянските книжовни езици - Попова, Венче (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Допълнителната информация, носена от формите на страдателния залог със sein в немския и съм в българския език - Сливкова, Диана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The additional connotations expressed by the passive forms with sein in German and съм ‘to be’ in Bulgarian are compared. The voice meaning of the passive forms, the passive relation between the verbal person and the verbal action is assumed as fundamental. While in German there is a sharp delimitation in expressing process and result with the passive voice with werden and sein respectively, in Bulgarian the two passive form types are distinguished by a greater variety of connotations and they are mutually complementary. In addition to result, the passive forms with съм in Bulgarian may further denote process, iterativeness, etc. The meaning of the passive forms with sein is determined by both the semantics of the auxiliary verb and that of the past participle. The complex interaction between the elements of the analytical passive forms, their aspectual-temporal character in particular, affect the specific meaning of the respective forms in Bulgarian.

Древнерусские надписи новгородского Софийского собора ХІ–ХІV вв. - Медынцева, Альбина (Наука, 1978)

Езикови особености на стихотворението „Борба“ от Христо Ботев на френски език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study of two French translations of Hristo Botev’s poem „Struggle“ has led to the conclusion that the morphosyntactic structures of the original have been subjected to different kinds of transformations which depend above all on the characteristics of the target language, on the formal characteristics of the poem (rhyme, metrical structure, etc.), as well as on the personal preferences of the translator. On the content-plane three kinds of relations between the original and the translation are possible: complete correspondence, partial correspondence and lack of correspondence. The partial semantic correspondences which might be due to the impossibility of completely rendering the semantic structures of the original or to the personal preferences of the translator have proved most difficult to analyse.

За акустичния и фонологичния статус на немския гласен звук [ə] и неговите български съответствия (част I) - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The acoustic parameters of the German [ə] vowel and its Bulgarian correspondences are discussed contrastively. Their phonological status in the two respective languages is explained in terms of spectral and functional characteristics. The results of the theoretical study have practical significance too. They can be used to assist Bulgarian learners in mastering the German [ə] vowel on the basis of its correspondences in Bulgarian.

За акустичния и фонологичния статус на немския гласен звук [ə] и неговите български съответствия (част II) - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The acoustic parameters of the German [ə] vowel and its Bulgarian correspondences are discussed contrastively. The phonological status in the two respective languages is explained in terms of spectral and functional characteristics. The results of the theoretical study have practical significance too. They can be used to assist Bulgarian learners in mastering the German [ə] vowel on the basis of its correspondences in Bulgarian.

За глотометрическите характеристики на препозиционно-суфиксалните морфеми в българския и руския език - Гливинска, Вера (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The glottometric characteristics of the class of prepositional-prefixal morphemes in modern Bulgarian and Russian texts of various styles are published for the first time. Data on the frequency of occurrence of the five most frequently used prepositional-prefixal morphemes на, в/у, по, с, от, in texts of various styles are also reported. The similarities and differences in the glottometric behaviour of the prepositional-prefixal morphemes in Russian and Bulgarian are shown. The paper also considers the specific characteristics of the analytic structure of modern Bulgarian from a glottometric point of view.

За граматичния род на съществителните в руския и българския език - Димитрова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
ender is recognized as a grammatical category both in Russian and Bulgarian but there are substantial differences in the gender of nouns in the two languages. The types of divergence in the gender classification of nouns are pointed out, as well as the factors determining the substantial differences. The paper is a contrastive study of: 1) formal and grammatical means of gender expression (the endings of the underlying forms, the case endings in Russian, the definite article in Bulgarian) and 2) the syntactic means of the additional expression of gender (concord of the attribute and predicate with the respective noun).

За едно споменаване на триезичници в Битолския триод - Попов, Георги (Старобългарска литература, 1978)
Keywords: Битолски триод; постен триод; текстология

За разстоянията между фонемите и диференциалните признаци в консонантните системи на испанския и българския език - Кънчев, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
quantitative analysis of the Spanish and Bulgarian consonantal phonemes has been made, based on the theoretical qualitative characteristics of the two systems established experimentally by E. Álarcos, A. Gullis and J. Fernandez for Spanish and by D. Tilkov and T. Bojadžiev for Bulgarian. The average individual and common distances between the phonemes and their distinctive features have been determined in order to establish the qualitative dimensions of the degree of coherence, function and symmetry of each of the systems and to illustrate the similarities and differences between the two languages. The results of this analysis are of both theoretical and practical significance and concern general as well as applied linguistics. As far as the general linguistic aspect is concerned the data substantiate the acceptable universal features of coherence and function of the language systems which, so far, have been only of a hypothetical nature. When applied to particular cases the results prove that the inner structure of the phonological component, i. e. the phonological system is determined by the distribution of the distinctive features. As far as applied linguistics is concerned it is necessary to distinguish between the elements of the system and those of the norm.

Заседание на Международната комисия за изучаване граматическия строеж на славянските езици - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Избрани съчинения - Смирненски, Христо (Български писател, 1978)
Keywords: българска литература; българска литература – поезия; поезия – избрани произведения; Христо Смирненски

Историческа граматика на българския език - Мирчев, Кирил (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

История на българите (с поправки и добавки от самия автор) - Иречек, Константин (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

История на българския език. Анотирани текстове, анализи и речник - Давидов, Ангел; Харалампиев, Иван; Ковачева, Пенка; Дамянова, Мария (ВТУ "Кирил и Методий" - Филологически факултет, 1978)
Keywords: български език - история

История на новата българска литература - Пенев, Боян (Български писател, 1978)

Источники и состав древней славяно-русской переводной письменности XI-XIV вв - Мещерский, Никита А. (ЛГУ, 1978)

Йежи Курилович (1895–1978) - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: in memoriam; Йежи Курилович

Йежи Курилович (1895–1978). - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)

Климент Охридски – автор на общи служби - Боню Ангелов (Из старата българска, руска и сръбска литература, 1978)

Конструкции с факултативно предикативно определение в чешкия книжовен език в съпоставка с българския - Деянова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The following problems were analysed: 1) constructions with non-detached optional predicatives represented by adjectival words and referring to the subject, treated from the point of view of their lexical realization and the transitivity/intransitivity of the verb-predicate; 2) the interchangeability between this predicative and a derivative adverb; 3) the relationship between the two constructions in the sphere of norm and usage. Considerable similarities have been found between Czech and Bulgarian as regards the lexical and grammatical realization of the constructions with predicatives; with a certain quantitative difference in the area of verbs and transitive verbs in particular. The similarities prevail over the differences also with respect to internal word structure and contextual semantic conditions for the substitution of predicatives by derivative adverbs. The main differences are in the speech realization of the two constructions: the predicative has higher frequency in Bulgarian while the relative adverb predominates in Czech. The use of the Czech predicative is further limited by the use of the present participle and other syntactic synonyms which are more widely used. The development of contemporary Czech (the language of prose) exhibits a tendency towards a restricted use of predicative constructions at the expense of synonymous adverbial constructions.

Конференция, посветена на учебника по чужд език - Лазарова, Аксела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Конфронтативна лингвистика, частна граматика и теория на езика - Щернеман, Райнхард (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some problems related to contrastive linguistics (konfrontative Linguistic) are briefly reviewed in this paper. The nature and object of study of konfrontative linguistics are elucidated, as well as the conditions under which two languages, or more specifically, the systems of two or more languages, may be compared. The problem of the nature of konfrontative linguistics is related to the terminological opposition: konfrontative and contrastive. The differences between the two terms are pointed out as well as the possibilities of using the konfrontative method (the study of concrete phenomena in different languages, the use of konfrontative studies for the aims of typology, etc.). Closely linked with the description of language phenomena and konfrontative studies are the establishment of what in two languages can be compared. Language phenomena (phonetic, phonological, grammatical, lexical and stylistic) are comparable when they are linguistically relevant within the framework of a konfrontative comparative method applied to two or more languages. Different epistemological points of view arise in connection with the problem of comparability and they all affect the object of comparison (e. g. in generative grammar the object of comparison are the syntactic rules of the deep structure). In contrastive linguistics different theoretical concepts have been used and not infrequently they have been based on the process of language teaching and learning.

Към въпроса за семантичното моделиране на фразеологизмите - Ничева, Кети (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Аn attempt is made to clarify the nature of the semantic model of phraseological units in sev83 eral languages (the semantic model of phraseological units with a numeral component in particular). Ten semantic models have been established, based on: violation of the system of numerals and of the exact number of somatisms, etc.; the rules of arithmetic (addition, division) and the division of an object into several parts. The semantic model is logically conditioned. Some phraseological units exhibit a vivid expressive markedness conditioned by the lack of logic (the number of the signified objects). Several semantic models with the meaning of „to be hungry“ and „smart in appearance“, are examined; they have similar semantic models in the various languages. The model is illustrated from Kabardian too. The semantic modelling of phraseological units is based on the common logical and associative processes of human thought which underlie the existence of identical and similar semantic models in various languages.

Към въпроса за синтактичната функция на съчетанията с функционални глаголи в немския и българския език - Костова-Добрева, Харитина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Both in German and Bulgarian the collocations with functional verbs are formed from verbs that have lost their meaning and have a predominantly grammatical and syntactic function; the second element in German is a substantive in the accusative or prepositional case, while in Bulgarian it is a substantive in the function of direct or indirect (prepositional) object. These collocations form a semantic and syntactic unity and are used as predicates. The substantive in the combination may be accompanied by attributes. In that case the semantic and syntactic unity is broken up. If the substantive is determined, it functions as an object while the predicate is represented by the functional verb.

Към по-приемлива анализа и постройка на опитите за съпоставителни и типологични изследвания в славянското езикознание - Леков, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Through distribution and stratification, the author aims at a more accurate characterization of the various methods (contrastive and typological in particular) used in Slavonic language studies. The study has been prompted by the existing inconsistency in their formulation which is, to a certain extent, understandable. The starting point is the continuity and mutual complementation of all methods of study used so far. The relative difference between these methods stems from their attitude towards the presumed parent language prototype of the phenomena which is valid only for the comparative method. The Slavonic languages, being genealogically related, display a number of structures (zones and objects) which can be studied not only comparatively but also contrastively and typologically. Thus, for example, a number of contrastive studies of languages in contact during the post- Proto-Slavonic period, such as the Byelorussian and Russian akan’e, the Polish mazurzenie etc. differ from the typological interpretation of phenomena such as the system of obligatory՛ open syllables in the Proto-Slavonic period, the appearance of the genus virile in some Slavonic languages, the Bulgarian citational forms, etc. A potential relationship and interdependence are assumed to exist between descriptive, comparative and historical linguistics. The reliability of the contrastive method is enhanced by соmparison, while it sometimes loses validity if the historical principle is neglected. The typological method is becoming increasingly reliable since it applies to the essential parameters and universal categories of language and facilitates its dynamic characterology.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Лаокоон, или за границите на живописта и поезията - Лесинг, Готхолд Е (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

Лаокоон, или За границите на живописта и поезията - Лесинг, Готхолд Е (Наука и изкуство, 1978)

Лексикални калки в българския книжовен език, възприети от руския език - Бабов, Кирил (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some lexical calques created in Russian during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries with the use of Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic word-building elements are examined. This has considerably facilitated the adoption of these calques in standard Bulgarian as early as the period of the National Revival.

Лингвистична характеристика на съвременните книжовни славянски езици (проект) - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Лингвистичните пресупозиции и чуждоезиковото обучение - Грозданова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
One of the problems of foreign-language teaching arises from the fact that producing wellformed sentences in the target language in class is not a sufficient condition for using it successfully outside the classroom. In the light of recent linguistic developments one can hypothesize that the solution of this problem involves explication of the presuppositions of the model sentences to be learned. The object of this paper is to substantiate the said hypothesis and bear out the necessity of its experimental testing. Arguments from the fields of theoretical linguistics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics are presented to this end. A complete teaching act is investigated (from the presentation of a model-sentence by the teacher, through its being processed into a sentence in the target language by the student, to its eventual approbation or correction by the teacher) with the conclusion that the introduction of model-sentences without explication of the respective presuppositions can bring about failure of the teaching act.

Лисии– ein abzuänderndes Lemma im altkirchenslavischen Wörterbuch - Keipert, Helmut (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Наблюдения върху въпроси за възстановяване на общуването (във френския и българския език) - Ников, Мишел (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Four different categories of questions for re-establishing communication in French and Bulgarian are discussed: 1) questions which require the speaker to repeat his whole statement; 2) questions which require repetition of part of the statement; 3) questions which require the speaker to confirm whether the person asking the question has understood his statement correctly; 4) questions which require the speaker to continue the statement and / or explain a separate word or word-combination of that statement. In classifying the questions for re-establishing communication, the communicative functions as well as the linguistic (lexical, syntactic and intonational) means of expressing these meanings have been taken into account.

Наблюдения върху някои отглаголни съществителни в българския и финския език - Линдстет, Йоуко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The study compares Bulgarian and Finnish verbal nouns of three groups: I. nomina actionis which have the same meaning as the original verb and only differ syntactically from it; II. Nomina actionis denoting a more specific action, not being merely syntactic transformations of the verb: III. nomina acti. Both nouns I and II can be derived with the Bulgarian suffix -не, whose polysemy is shown by comparison with Finnish words, having different suffixes for those two meanings. The extremely productive suffixes -не in Bulgarian and -minen in Finnish have a close relation, partially similar to the inflectional paradigm of the verb in the respective languages. Both suffixes are used to derive nouns whose meanings are highly predictable. A general linguistic interdependence between morphological productivity and semantic regularity is assumed.

Наблюдения върху развоя на описателно бъдеще време в българския език - Гуцу, Олимпия (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Научна сесия, посветена на 100-годишнината от Освобождението на България - Стаменов, Христо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Некоторые особенности употребления существительных со значением лица в староболгарских текстах - Муталимова, Муминат (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Непреводимото в превода: звукоподражания и междуметия - Влахов, Сергей,; Флорин, Сидер (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The present work treats onomatopoeias and interjections and their translation, substitution or transcription in literary translations. The authors divide the onomatopoeias into natural, animal and mechanical on one hand, and into conventional and individual on the other; the interjections are divided into conventional for all the carriers of a particular language and individual (characterizing a particular character, or author’s neologisms). In both cases only onomatopoeias and interjections proper are taken into consideration and not nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc., derived from them.

Новгородские грамоты на бересте (из раскопок 1962–1976 гг.) - Арциховский, А; Валентин Л. Янин (Издательство Академии наук СССР, 1978)

Новооткрита оригинална старобългарска част в текста на триода - Попов, Георги (Български език, 1978)
Keywords: Константин Преславски; старобългарска литература; старобългарски писатели; химнография

Новооткрито сведение за преводаческа дейност на български книжовници в Света гора през първата половина на XIV век - Попов, Георги (Български език, 1978)

Някои аспекти на синтактичната стабилност и динамика в съвременните славянски езици - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Two basic aspects of the syntactic structure of the modern Slavic languages, its stability and dynamics are considered. With respect to stability the languages display a tendency to eliminate the syntactic doublets and/or synonyms that are insufficiently differentiated from a functional point of view; a more distinct delimitation of their meanings, nuances and uses; a unification of language expressions leading to expressions and collocations-cliches (sometimes as a result of borrowings from other languages). With respect to dynamics, there is a noticeable expansion of journalese into other styles, officialese and colloquial in particular. As a result of the latter trend, numerous contaminations have appeared and the imperativeness of a number of frequently used expressions has increased. Parallel to that, there is a marked trend towards interpenetration of the different styles; for example, fluctuations in the rection in the standard language under the influence of colloquial speech. In conclusion the author considers the psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects conditioning the innovations in the modern Slavic languages.

Някои проблеми на предаването на руските инфинитивни изречения на български език - Николова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Some basic problems related to the contrastive description of Russian sentences with independent predicative infinitive are treated. All the factors of a formal and semantic nature, relevant to the contrastive analysis of the Russian infinitival constructions and their functionally semantic equivalents in Bulgarian, are discussed. The system of means for rendering the semantic types of infinitival sentences is based on published translations. A frequency scale of the Bulgarian equivalents may be obtained when the qualitative parameters of these translations are taken into account. One of the semantic types of infinitival constructions, sentences with the meaning of necessity, is described as an illustration of the contrastive methods used in this paper.

Някои текстологични наблюдения върху Битолския триод и други триодни ръкописи - Попов, Георги (Старобългарска литература, 1978)
Keywords: Битолски триод; постен триод; текстология; Триод

О взаимоотношении между народной и церковной песенностями в ХV–ХVІІІ вв. в Болгарии - Куюмджиева, Светлана (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

О житиях Супрасальского сборника - Боева, Людмила (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

О происхождении современного оклада Зографского евангелия - Загребин, Виктор (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Об одном интересном моменте в неисследованном списке сочинения Черноризца Храбра „О письменах“ - Дамянова, Мария (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Общие закономерности и особенности историко-культурного развития славянских народов ХVIII в.-70-х годов XIX в. - Злыднев, В. И; Мыльников A.C (Славянские культуры в эпоху формирования и развития славянских наций ХVIII-XIX вв., 1978)

Опит за класификация на частните дисциплини в сравнителното езикознание - Петков, Павел (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The separate branches of comparative linguistics are classified according to the different kinds of similarities between languages which are the basis of comparative analysis. This tertium comparationis is defined depending on the theoretical aims of the study or its orientation towards a specific field of application. Five separate branches may be distinguished in general comparative linguistics: historical comparative linguistics, area linguistics, typology, comparative transferology and contrastive translatology (konfrontative Translatologie). Special attention is paid to the last three disciplines. The tendency to classify languages and linguistic structures into two fields of applied studies (foreign language teaching and translation practice) is proved to determine the presence of a different tertium comparationis, hence, the differences in the object of study. The comparison of these three branches reveals the intermediate position of comparative transferology. This branch is markedly orientated towards foreign language teaching since it is based upon an equivalent tertium comparationis both in the expression plane and the content plane (the phonological level is an exception). In typology, however, the tertium comparationis is optional and of secondary importance; in contrastive translatology (konfrontative Translatologie) it is altogether missing. Taking into consideration the basic chronological plane of study and the similarities between the respective tertia comparationis, the separate branches of comparative linguistics may be subsumed under two more general disciplines: comparative diachronic linguistics and comparative synchronic linguistics (contrastive linguistics).

Палеобалканские языки - Нерознак, Владимир П. (Наука, 1978)

Патриарх Евтимий и агиографският цикъл за Иван Рилски - Кенанов, Димитър (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Первое заседание Международной комиссии по истории общественной мысли славянских народов - Босилков, Константин (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)
Keywords: заседания; Международна комисия за история на обществената мисъл у славянските народи; научни дружества

Пети конгрес на Международното дружество на преподавателите по немски език - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

По въпроса за хронологичната координация при подчинените допълнителни изречения в българския и френския език - Симеонов, Йосиф (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The author studies contrastively the formal means used in Bulgarian and French in the organization of the chronological co-ordination as regards the introducing fact in subordinate object clauses. The study shows that within the framework of non-actuality, Bulgarian uses both the past tenses system (plusquamperfectum, imperfectum, futurum praeteriti) and the primary co-ordination system (perfectum, praesens, futurum), while French makes use only of the past co-ordination system. In the past, i. e. when the fact of the subordinate clause has ceased to be actual, the use of the grammatical tenses of the primary co-ordination system, though surprising to the foreigner, does not mean that Bulgarian is illogical; on the contrary, it shows its originality.

По някои проблеми на контрастивната фонология (английски и български език) - Данчев, Андрей (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
roceeding from the well-known fact that uniform description is a condition sine qua non in 36 contrastive analysis, the author examines some problems in the contrastive phonological study of English and Bulgarian, especially on the segmental phonemic level of vowels. A unified description obviously requires a common phonological transcription, but difficulties arise here due to (1) the existence of differing transcription traditions in Britain and the United States, (2) the lack of uniformity in the use of transcription in the two main English-speaking countries, taken separateţy, and (3) the absence of a universally accepted phonological transcription for Bulgarian (phonetic transcriptions of Bulgarian are usually based on the Cyrillic alphabet). After a critical survey of the various systems used for the transcription of English in Britain, the United States and some other countries, and giving special consideration to the quantitative (short-long) and qualitative (lax-tense) correlations, the author proposes a system of „all-English“ vowels transcription, suitable for contrast with Bulgarian.

По някои проблеми на корпуса, предназначен за съпоставителни изследвания - Лингорска, Благовеста (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The paper is an attempt to specify some controversial problems that emerge in the formation of different corpora used for contrastive studies. The different possibilities for using translation texts are՝ examined and the necessity of using material from different functional varieties of the contrasted languages is substantiated. The chronological framework of the corpora is analysed, as well as some quantitative characteristics of the size, both of the separate excerpts and of the overall corpus.

Полско-българска съпоставителна конференция на Тема Глаголът в полския и българския език - Шверчек, Лидия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Постиженията на Съветската наука в теорията на превода - Алексиева, Бистра; Димова, Екатерина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Преизказни модификатори в западните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The paper illustrates the use of the citational modifiers (the means of expressing citational forms) in Czech, Slovak, Upper Lusatian and Polish

Преизказни модификатори в източните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
This article is a continuation of a paper on citational modifiers in the South Slavic languages published in this journal, 1978/4. Proceeding from A. V. Bondarko’s theory of the functionalsemantic categories, the author has presented the citational modifiers

Преизказни модификатори в южните славянски езици - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The functional-semantic category which, in its structure, is a functional-semantic field is adopted as the theoretical basis of the present study. The fundamental structural elements of the FS field are modifiers: nuclear (morphemes) and peripheral (lexical, syntactic, accentual, etc

Происхождение и развитие синтаксических функций винительного падежа в славянских языках (часть І) - Врачу, Аритон (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Първа конференция на чехословашките сланголози и арголози - Карастойчева, Цветана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Рачо Стоянов, Николай Райнов, Стоян Загорчинов, Константин Константинов в спомените на съвременниците си - Крънзов, Георги Н; Сестримски, Иван Д; Станишева, Екатерина; Свиленов, Атанас (Библиотека Литературни мемоари, 1978)

Резултати от развоя на ятовата фонема в полския и българския език - Гугуланова, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Polish and Bulgarian have the same isogloss

Сага об Эймунде о службе скандинавов в дружине Ярослава Мудрого - Мельникова, Елена (Европа в древности и средновековье : Сборник статьей, 1978)

Сегментация на речевия поток - Мишева, Анастасия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The notions of the discrete and continuous structure of speech are considered. The reasons for supporting the view of the discrete nature of the speech signals on the acoustic level are pointed out. Some practical rules are suggested for the segmentation of the spoken chain according to the characteristic changes of the frequency of the fundamental tone and the intensity of the sound wave.

Симпозиум по въпроси на българистиката - Първев, Христо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Симултанният превод – психокатализатор на потенциалната интерференция между родния и чужд език - Стефанова, Лидия; Манчев, Йордан (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The knowledge of the structural and semantic correspondences and differences between the native and the foreign language is an important prerequisite for increasing the effectiveness of foreign language teaching by recognizing, in time, the errors due to interference factors. Traditional studies lack the complete reliability and objectivity of the registered primary information: conditions change, perceptions are momentary and the researcher’s approach is subjective. A hypothesis about the role of simultaneous translation as a psycho-catalyst of potential interference has been formulated on the basis of psycholinguistic analysis. The hypothesis has been tested experimentally, through electronic equipment with no contact at all, under equal conditions, which has ensured an objective recording of the primary information and of the errors and has ultimately created the conditions for their rigorous typological classification. The statistical data processing has proved the applicability of the conclusions to generalizations. The results are to be subjected to further tests aiming at an objective establishment of a system of the most typical differences between Bulgarian and French and the determination of the most effective methods used in language teaching.

Смисъл и съдържание на думите ѧзьікъ, родъ, плем-ѧ, и народъ в средновековната българска книжнина - Ангелов, Димитър (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)

Списание Съпоставително езикознание - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Станчо Ваклинов (1921–1978) - Кабакчиев, Юрий (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1978)
Keywords: in honorem; Stancho Vaklinov; в чест; Станчо Ваклинов

Стилистични особености на съществителното име в българския книжовен език - Чизмаров, Димитър (Народна просвета, 1978)
Keywords: български език; граматика -- съществителни имена

Съгласуването на учтивото Вие със сказуемото в българския и руския език от квантитативно гледище - Дончева-Марева, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
This paper considers the use of the polite forms of personal address in Bulgarian and Russian

Съдържание на год. I и II (1976 и 1977) на Бюлетин за съпоставителни изследвания на българския език с други езици - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съдържание на год. III (1978) на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Милойкова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставително езикознание, теория на превода и чуждоезиково обучение - Данчев, Андрей (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
With a view to setting up an overall classification the author considers the relationships among contrastive linguistics, the theory of translation, foreign language teaching and other related branches of theoretical and applied linguistics. This necessitates the clarification of some currently used terms. Taking into consideration the prevalent usage both in this country and abroad, certain recommendations aimed at achieving terminological unification are offered. Some methodological problems are considered too, especially the role of translation equivalence in contrastive analysis, this leading to the discussion of some debatable points in the theory of translation. The connection of foreign language teaching with contrastive linguistics and the theory of translation are examined against the background of some common features, such as a similar relationship between linguistic and extralinguistic factors, as well as the presence of either natural or artificial bilingualism, with all the implications it carries.

Съпоставително изследване на български с други езици. Библиография за 1977 г - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Таксономия на речевите стойности - Петков, Славчо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The present attempt at the taxonomy of speech values is based on the most general theoretical principles of the unity of act, sound structure, social value and is a continuation of the author’s paper on the system of speech ways. The approach aims at establishing the universal features in languages as act-and-value systems. Taxonomy is assumed to be based not on words considered in the case as complex idiom-like structures, but on the semantization of speech acts and their respective features in the sound structures. The dependence of the values on the speech acts and ways comes to the fore: this approach is different from most existing semantic taxonomic theories which are based on the so-called conceptual meaning of words and are, therefore, hardly differentiated from taxonomies in the respective non-linguistic sciences. This dependence can be called an inner motivation of the sound structures and their respective values in contrast to the ideophonic and derivational motivation of the word. It is presumed that, in so far as the speech ways are universal. anguages will exhibit a greater uniformity when studied contrastively.

Теоретична конференция Преводът в служба на науката и техническия прогрес - Димова, Екатерина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Теорията на превода като наука - Васева, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
The theory of translation is a new linguistic discipline. Its subject is the process of transformation between languages; it is the process of transforming an original text into a translated text while keeping intact the plane of content; on the other hand it is the result of that process, i. e.the translated text itself. It belongs to macro-linguistics, i. e. linguistics in the broad sense of the word, since a wide range of extralinguistic factors are taken into account in the analysis. It is an applied science closely related to the practice of translation. Using the evidence of practical work, the theory of translation makes generalizations, sets up patterns and offers recommendations. Its prescriptive role is rather limited, however. The following fields may be distinguished: (1) GENERAL theory of translation which studies the general problems of translation from any language into any other language; (2) PARTICULAR theory of translation which studies the concrete relationships between any pair of languages (this theory is closely related to contrastive linguistics); (3) SPECIALIZED theories of translation which analyse the translation problems of the different genres: fiction, publicistic, technical and scientific literature. In connection with the translation of fiction there emerge two aspects, a linguistic and a literary one.

Трета конференция по съпоставително езико- знание в Лайпциг (немски език в съпоставка със славянските езици) - Бучуковска, Антония (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1978)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Трудове на акад. Михаил Арнаудов в областта на фолклористиката - Георгиева, Мария (Български фолклор, 1978)
Хронологичен списък (1895–1977 г). Книги и статии 113 названия ; редактирани 6 названия.
Keywords: bibliography; folklore; Mihail Arnaudov; библиография; Михаил Арнаудов; фолклор

Attitude behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research - Ajzen, lcek; Martin Fishbein (Psychological Bulletin, 1977)

The Book of Hours - Harthan, John (Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1977)

Cod. Vat. Gr. 423 – Ein Analogus dеm Izbornik J. 1073 - Pejčev, Božidar (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Das altbulgarische na tьla ‘καμαί’ - Aitzetmüller, Rudolf (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Das Werk Kirill’s und Method’s in der Schtätzung August Leopold Schlözer’s - Mečev, Konstantin (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Der Übersetzungsstil des Exarchen Johannes - Hansack, Ernst (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

On the Derivational Pattern of the Bulgarian Verb - Allen, Robert F. (The Slavic and East European Journal, 1977)

Die angeblichen gotischen Entlehnungen in der altbayrischen Beichte und im St. Emmeramer Gebet - Džonov, Bojan (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Die slavischen Aufklärer Konstantin-Kyrill und Method und die bulgarischen Slaven - Georgiev, Emil (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Ein Beitrag zu den slavischen Handschriften auf dem Athos - Miklas, Heinz (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Eine wertvolle Ausgabe eines bulgarischen Schriftdenkmals vom Anfang des XII Jh - Popov, Georgi (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)
Keywords: reviews; рецензии

Erstes internationales Symposion über den Codex Suprasliensis (28.–30.IX.1977) - Vasilev, Vasil P (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Geoffroy Tory et le nomenclature des écritures livresques françaises du XV siècle - Saenger, Paul (Le Moyen-âge, 1977)

Heinrich Seuses Horologium sapientiae. Erste kritische Ausgabe unter Benützung der Vorarbeiten von Dominikus Planzer OP - Künzle, Pius (Spicilegium Friburgense, 1977)

Hippolyte de Rome - Richard, Michel (Opera minora, 1977)

Human categorization - Rosch, Eleanor H (Advances in cross-cultural psychology, 1977)

La vie de nostre benoit sauveur Ihesuscrist et la saincte vie de Nostre Dame, translatée à la requeste de très hault et puisant prince Iehan Due de Berry - Meiss, Millard; Beatson, Elizabeth H. (New York University Press, 1977)

The language of intergroup distinctiveness - Bourhis, Richard Y.; Howard Giles (Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup Relations, 1977)

Le patriotisme en Bulgarie médiévale (IXe–XIVe s.) - Angelov, Dimitâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

L'identité : Séminaire interdisciplinaire dirigé par Claude Lévi-Strauss prof. au Collège de France 1974-1975 - Lévi-Strauss, Claude (Grasset, 1977)

"Limitations of Old Church Slavonic in representing Greek" - Lunt, Horace G (The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their {Origin,Transmission} and Limitations, 1977)
Keywords: Greek language; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic; orthography

Medieval Heresy : Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus - Lambert, Malcolm D. (Holmes & Meier, 1977)

Nouvelles recherches sur la vie et l’oeuvre de Cyrille et Méthode - Nikolova, Svetlina (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

The Numbering of the Johannine Saturdays and Sandays in Earlу Greek and Slavonic Gopel Lectionaries - Burns, Ivonne (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Pierre Dubois. De recuperatione Terre Sancte - Diotti, Angelo (Olschki, 1977)

Problèmes historico-littéraires et textologiques bizantino-slaves - Kodov, Christo (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Questions idéologiques en Bulgarie médiévale (Ivan Rilski et son „Testament“) - Angelov, Dimitâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

The Rooklooster Register Evaluated - Obbema, Pieter F.J. (Quaerendo, 1977)

Studium Upsalense : Specimens of the Oldest Lecture Notes Taken in the Medieval University of Uppsala - Piltz, Anders (Uppsala universitets, 1977)

Thinking - Arendt, H. (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977)

Typology of the Early Codex - Turner, E. G (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1977)

Über Urgestalt und lnhalt der „Namenliste der bulgarischen Khane“ - Džonov, Bojan (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Zu einigen theoretischen und praktischen Problemen der grammatischen Konfrontation - Helbig, Gerhard (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
The article discusses general problems of contrastive linguistics. The need of detailed descriptions of the compared languages is pointed out, although this is only a necessary but insufficient condition for successful contrastive analysis. The same linguistic theory, methodology and terminology should be applied to the compared languages. The communicative function of language assumes great importance in contrastive studies. A review is made of several theoretical models. The need of stratification is pointed out. Discussed are also the problems of the choice of topic, comparability, field theory, connections with foreign language teaching. Material from various languages is used by way of illustration.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Агиографската повест и античната литература на Балканите през средните векове - Кочев, Николай (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Алиса в страната на чудесата. Алиса в огледалния свят - Карол, Луис (Отечество, 1977)

Английските заемки в българската морска терминология след Втората световна война и тяхната семантична конфигурация (English loan-words in Bulgarian mariti - Петкова, Вяра (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
This paper deals with problems of semantic assimilation of English loanwords in Bulgarian Maritime Terminology. The interaction and correlation between the lexical meaning of both Bulgarian and English terms are analysed. Stress is laid on the fact that in passing from general usage into a special sphere of communication a word undergoes specialization. The analysis is diachronic and synchronic. Subject to the investigation are about 140 loan terms drawn from contracts of sea carriages, official documents and acts regulating merchant shipping in Bulgaria. The traditional classification of material loanwords, loan blends and calques is enlarged with that of the loanshifts-extensions and each group is subjected to semantic analysis. The results show that the semantics of the English loanwords is equivalent to that of their prototypes. The clarifying and proper interpretation of the semantics of late English loanwords will contribute to a more efficient mastering of the terms.

Бележки върху рефлексивността в български и английски език (Remarks on reflexivization in Bulgarian and English) - Стаменов, Христо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
The problem is first related to case grammar. A distinction between formal-syntactic and semantico-syntactic transitivity is made. The reflexive transformation is described including some surface structure differences between the two languages (the distribution of the features for number, person and gender). The reflexivization of the dative object in English and Bulgarian is also discussed, as well as the status of the short forms of the Bulgarian reflexive pronouns. The difficulties in describing reflexivization within the prepositional phrase in English are pointed out in comparison with Bulgarian. The syntactic scope of the reflexive transformation and the differences in expressing „reflexive“ possession in the two languages are also touched upon. Finally, the more strictly grammatical nature of reflexivization in Bulgarian is underlined as opposed to English.

Болгарская лексема никак в русском семантическом параллелизме и переводе - Пышева, Йорданка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
Цель настоящего исследования – установить границы и взаимоотношения в двух близкородственных языках семантически близких единиц болгарского наречия никак и русского никак с учетом их нормативной переводной характеристики.

Болгарская рукописная книга ХІ–ХV вв. в Ленинградских хранилищах - Розов, Николай (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Выдающийся русский ученый-славист и староболгарист - Кабакчиев, Юрий (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Граматическата категория „време“ във френски и български език (La catégorie grammaticale de temps en français et en bulgare) - Михов, Николай (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
La comparaison englobe deux plans principaux

Граматически и семантични фактори при определяне рода на английските заемки в български език (Grammatical and semantic factors in determining the gender of English loan-words - Алексиева, Невенка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
This paper deals with the various grammatical and semantic factors which determine the gender of English loan-words in Bulgarian. The corpus consists of 180 nouns borrowed from English into Bulgarian. The study is based on the classification of formal and semantic gender determiners offered by J. Welna. This classification turns out to be applicable to Bulgarian, a language with a highly developed grammatical gender patterning. The formal factors affect the greater part of the loan-words but the semantic ones hold for Bulgarian just as well. The number of loan-words whose gender is semantically determined confirms the activity of the semantic elements in the process of gender assignment.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; Съпоставителни изследвания, Contrastive studies

За някои фразеологизми с повторения в български, руски и немски език (Zu einigen Phraseologismen mit Wiederholungen im Bulgarischen, Russischen und Deutschen) - Вапорджиев, Веселин (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
Der Beitrag hat zum Тhema eine breite Schicht von Phraseologismen mit Wiederholungen in den drei Sprachen. Bis jetzt wurde ihnen keine besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Der Autor ist der Meinung, dass die Wiederholungen dieser Art aufgrund ihrer Eigentümlichkeiten als Übergang von den freien Wortverbindungen zu den echten Phraseologismen zu bezeichnen sind, obwohl sie nicht den größten Grad der Umdeutung aufweisen. Als eine charakteristische Besonderheit dieser Wortverbindungen ist die Tatsache hervorzuheben, dass es bei ihnen zu einem eigenartigen Zusammenspiel von Strukturelementen und Semantik kommt, das bei keinen anderen Phraseologismen anzutreffen ist. Damit das ganze System der Phraseologismen durch eine zusätzlich vorgenommene Klassifikation nicht unberechtigt erschwert wird, ordnet der Autor die Wiederholungen den Zwillingsformeln zu. Zum Schluss wird auf die Produktivität der Wiederholungen hingewiesen, die sie zur Quelle von echten Phraseologismen macht. Der Autor geht auch auf die stilistische Rolle dieser Wortverbindungen besonders in der Sprache der Publizistik ein.

Залоговата принадлежност на три типа възвратни конструкции в немски език и съответните възвратни конструкции в български език (Genus-Zugehörigkei - Сливкова, Диана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
Die Reflexivkonstruktionen im Deutschen bilden dabei kein einheitlich zu beurteilendes System; in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache nehmen diese Konstruktionen (syntaktisch wie auch semantisch gesehen) unterschiedliche Positionen ein: Reflexivkonstruktionen mit außerpersönlichem Subjekt, von transitiven Verben gebildet, stehen in einer vom Passiv streng zu unterscheidenden Relation zum Aktiv, ja sie sind vielmehr dem Bereich des Aktivs selbst zuzuordnen, und Reflexivkonstruktionen mit persönlichem Subjekt, die zum Aktiv-Bereich gehören und eine Umwandlung ins Passiv zulassen.

Из историята на старобългарската и възрожденската литература - Боню Ангелов (Наука и изкуство, 1977)

Изследвания и материали по фолклор, излезли в България през 1975 и 1976 г. - Петкова, Светла (Български фолклор, 1977)
В систематичен ред. Книги и статии. Около 270 названия.
Keywords: 1975-1976; bibliography; Bulgarian publications; folklore; библиография; български публикации; фолклор

Интенсивность гласных звуков в двусложных акцентных структурах в болгарском и русском языках - Пенева, Светлана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
опоставление результатов слухового анализа экспериментальных слов дало возможность отобрать наиболее типичные языковые объекты для их дальнейшего электроакустического исследования. При электроакустическом анализе имеется в виду, что акустические сигналы являются знаками, при помощи которых закодирована речевая информация.

К вопросу о характеристике болгарских переводческих школ от ІХ–Х до ХІV века - Дора Иванова-Мирчева (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

К изучению именных форм среднеболгарских памятников - Тот, Имре (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Категорията род и названията за лица от мъжки и женски пол (съпоставително изследване върху материал от английски и български език). [The categor - Пенчева, Майя (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
This study examines the correlation between sex and gender in the two languages. Since there is no grammatical gender in English it is usually said that sex distinctions are purely semantic. In Bulgarian sex distinctions are often termed as grammatical. It is our belief that the expression of „sex“ is neither purely grammatical (in Bulgarian) nor purely semantic (in English). Structural, social and other factors are taken into consideration in the analysis of a corpus of about 3000 English and 2800 Bulgarian nouns, expressing „persons by profession, occupation or rank“. The final conclusion is that in expressing the distinctions of sex the similarities between English and Bulgarian are much greater than the differences. They may be attributed to the overpowering influence of social, historical and psychological factors which dominate over this semantic area.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Кирилло-Мефодиевские традиции в средневековой Венгрии - Тот, Имре (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1977)

Контрастивни фонетични изследвания в Софийския университет „Климент Охридски“. - Тилков, Димитър (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Кратък отчет за дейността на Групата за съпоставително изследване на българския език с други езици през периода от началото на 1976 до м. юни 1977 г. - Гочева, Емилия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1977)
Keywords: Events; Хроника