Конфронтативната лингвистика като основа за решаването на преводаческите проблеми - Бечка, Йозеф Вацлав (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Contrastive linguistics studies the coincidences and differences between languages in their actual use. Utterances belonging to the same functional style are contrasted in different languages. The linguistic confrontation of an original text and its translation equivalent is a most reliable study. Contrastive studies are based on establishing and analysing the similarities and differences in the field of categorial phenomena, i. e. those phenomena which are relevant on the systematic level. The differences in translation assume the form of obligatory deviations. Optional deviations based on the differences in the stylistic norm are also studied, as well as the constructive deviations which inevitably accompany the obligatory and optional deviations. So far the contrastive approach has not proved sufficiently reliable in the field of differences in the choice of lexical means and in the use of expressive means. When the phenomenon is of high frequency the quantitative differences can be also established by statistical methods which make the contrastive study more objective.

Критика на способността за съждение - Кант, Имануел (БАН, 1980)
Keywords: Познание -- теория

Към въпроса за дублетността в книжовния старобългарски език - Дограмаджиева, Екатерина (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Към езиковата характеристика на българските кирилски надписи до ХV в. - Смядовски, Стефан (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Летни курсове по германистика в Лайпциг - Василка Радева (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Литература и мифы - Лотман, Юрий М.; Минц, З; Мелетинский, Е (Мифы народов мира, 1980)

Литературные источники „Жития Иллариона Мегленскаго“ Евфимия Тырновского - Кенанов, Димитър (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Люлка на старата и новата българска писменост - Георгиев, Емил (Народна просвета, 1980)

Международен симпозиум на бохемистите в Прага - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Монография о представителе болгарской литературы ХV века - Георгиев, Емил (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)
Keywords: рецензии

Наименования на цветовете в балканските езици - Ханегрефс, Ноел (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The most important colour-terms in the Balkan languages (red, brown, yellow, green, blue, black and white) are reviewed in the article. Their classification varies depending on the specific character of the scientific analysis applied. Most colour-terms are of Indo-European origin. A strong Turkish influence is noticed on the colour-terms and through Turkish, the influence of Arabic and Persian can be seen as well. On the other hand, the Balkan languages have interacted with each other as regards colour-terms.

Научно-методическа конференция Съпоставително езикознание и чуждоезиково обучение - Герганова, Димитрина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Национална конференция на преподавателите по руски език в българските висши учебни заведения - Георгиев, Игнат (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Начало на българистиката в Мелбърн - Л, Б. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Некоторые вопросы эквивалентики в связи с транспозицией форм наклонений - Широкова, Александра Г. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
An attempt has been made at defining the concept of functional-semantic equivalence type which is of great importance to the practice of translation and foreign language teaching and the theory of comparative and contrastive studies. The conditions for determining the types of interlingual equivalents are described: determining the theoretical principles of linguistic analysis, the spheres of stylistic functioning of the phenomena studied, etc. The obligatory criteria for the presence of an equivalent have been established: identity of the type meaning of the word form, collocation or the whole utterance; identity of the relations expressed; regularity of the appearance of the phenomena analysed in the contrasted languages; their stylistic adequacy

Некоторые замечания о лексическом варьировании в переводах первоучителей Кирилла и Мефодия - Шьоберг, Андерс (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Некоторые замечания о лексическом варьировании в переводах первоучителей Кирилла и Мефодия - Шьоберг, Андерс (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Някои аспекти на синтактичната характеристика на българския език при съпоставката му с полския - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
artial syntactic characterisation is discussed in the context of the common characteristics of the contrasted languages. As regards Bulgarian these characteristics are Slavic (in terms of origin and language contacts), Balkan (in terms of contacts and spontaneous development) and a reflection of the earliest contacts of Bulgarian with the Turkic languages. As regards Polish, these characteristics are common West Slavic, exhibiting genetic and contactual features which have arisen spontaneously in their natural development.

О современных проблемах древнеболгарской лексикологии - Цейтлин, Раля М. (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

О современных проблемах древнеболгарской лексикологии - Цейтлин, Раля М. (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Обсъждане на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Основното диалектно деление на българския език - Кочев, Иван (Български език, 1980)

Оформление и украса на старобългарските глаголически и кирилски надписи - Джурова, Аксиния (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Патеричните разкази в българската средновековна литература - Николова, Светлина (БАН, 1980)

Петнайсети летен семинар по словашки език и литература (Studia academica slovaca) - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Планът на съдържанието в проблематиката на превода - Илиева, Лилия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The plane of content is a linguistic fact. Translation is a process in which the plane of content also undergoes changes. The Bulgarian translations of English books for children allow us to trace three basic tendencies of transformations in the system of literary characters. These transformations are due to differences in the planes of content in English and Bulgarian: 1. Two characters are „drawn closer“ in the translation. This phenomenon is observed only when one term in the target language corresponds to two terras in the source language. 2. Two characters are „drawn apart“. This phenomenon is observed when one term in the source language corresponds to two terms in the target language. 3. One character is replaced by another character.The reason for that substitution is that in the plane of content of the target language there is no element corresponding to an element in the plane of content in the source language. A typical example of such elements is interjection.

По някои въпроси на адвербиалното детерминиране - Осадник, Вацлав (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
A different approach to the semantic and syntactic studies of the adverb should be worked out depending on whether the object of study is the possibilities of adverbial modification or the description of the adverbs themselves. The functions of the adverbial modifiers introduced in simple chains and containing transitive verbs are considered: in initial position, in pre-position, and in final position. The necessity of studies dealing with both the similarities and differences between the two languages are pointed out.

Полско-български синтактични паралели – Трета българо-полска конференция (София, 16–18.X.1979 г.) - Лингорска, Благовеста (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Предтечи. Български книжовници в Света гора през първата половина XIV век - Попов, Георги (За буквите. Кирило-Методиевски вестник, 1980)

Проблема языков centum и satǝm и отражение „гуттуральных“ в исторических индоевропейских диалектах - Гамкрелидзе, Тамаз; Иванов, Вячеслав Вс. (Вопросы языкознания, 1980)

Проблеми при превода на означенията на реалиите от българска художествена проза на немски език - Валтер, Хилмар (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
n the basis of a contrastive study of some translations from Bulgarian into German several important problems are considered: literary translation which is the object of study of Translations-linguistic; problems connected with linguistic realia and the so-called relations of zero equivalence; the basic means of removing zero equivalence in translations of Bulgarian fiction into German; other means of achieving adequacy and high quality of translations, etc.

Първа национална младежка школа по езикознание - Веселинова-Караниколова, Иглика (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първи българо-скандинавски симпозиум по български език и литература - Велева, Мая (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Работна група по контрастивна лингвистика и теория на превода в Института за чуждестранни студенти „Г. А, Насър“ - Бенатова, Паулина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Работна школа по математическа и приложна лингвистика - Златева, Палма (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Разкази и пътеписи - Константинов, Константин (Български писател, 1980)

Реализиране на комуникативната функция на словореда в макроструктурата на текста (върху материал от българския и белоруския език) - Бъчваров, Янко (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
n attempt is made to apply some of F. Daneš’s ideas about the structural organization of the text and some of J. Firbas’ ideas about the functional sentence perspective to Bulgarian and Byelorussian texts. The role of the communicative factor has been analysed in text paragraphs (larger than a sentence) in the following cases: bearer of a given quality

Руският съюз да и неговите функционални еквиваленти в художествени преводи на български език - Крилова, Галина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
This paper is part of a study of the semantic-stylistic analysis of form-words соrpora extracted from Bulgarian and Russian fiction (the autobiographical trilogy of M. Gorky and its Bulgarian translation). The linguistic status of the simple conjunctions да in Russian and та, па, че in Bulgarian has been established. The similarities and differences between them are shown, as well as the degree of their functional equivalence in translations from Russian into Bulgarian

Сдружение на чешките преводачи - Куфнерова, Злата (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Седем етимологии - Ничев, Александър (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The seven words [баядерка, въпор, дживгар, кантарион, керал, латинин (латинец), морто] are excerpted from an unpublished monograph which considers the etymology of Bulgarian words of Latin and Greek origin. The words considered are not necessarily directly derived from Greek or Latin. In most cases there is an intermediary language: Russian, French, etc. The contribution of the study is not equal for all the words: for some it sheds new light on the problem; for others it amounts to additional information or corrections of already existing explanations.

Седемнайсети софийски летен семинар по българистика за чуждестранни българисти и слависти - Павлов, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Семантичен анализ на кванторните думи only и само - Грозданова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
This paper is an attempt to show that defining the meaning of the quantifiers only in English and само in Bulgarian involves three types of analysis: presuppositional, syntagmatic and paradigmatic. The application of these analyses has led to the following conclusions: a) a presuppositional contrastive set, the members of which are potentially related to the main proposition of the respective sentence, underlies these quantifiers; b) the words only and само indicate that any value different from the one dominated by them in the surface structure is inadmissible relative to the same sentence; c) the interpretation of these quantifiers depends on the paradigmatic value of the lexical unit in their semantic scope. The application of the same criteria to the independent study of оn1у and само shows that they have the same semantic content and that their interpretation follows the same semantic rules.

Семантический анализ группы староболгарских глаголов Зографского евангелия - Бренер, Элеонора (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Семинар по славянска Палеография и дипломатика - Алексова, Василка; Олга Младенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Симпозиум по въпросите на семасиологията на славянските езици - Спасова-Михайлова, Сийка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Синтактичната функция на остатъчните склонитбени форми след като в българския език и нейните съответствия в неславянски езици от индоевропейското семейство - Ожеховска, Ханна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The expansion of the Bulgarian conjunction като in equative comparisons where it functions as a preposition and is characterized by government is considered. The form като governs the remnants of the personal pronoun case forms. Such sentences contain an ellipsis of a purely grammatical nature.

Славянская фразеология : Учебное пособие для студентов филологических специальностей университетов - Мокиенко, Валерий (Высшая школа, 1980)
Keywords: славянски езици -- етимология -- учебници за ВУЗ

Солунският чудотворец - Попова-Мутафова, Фани (Отечествен фронт, 1980)

Сричкоразделянето на думите в конфронтативен аспект - Хеншел, Хелгунде; Кунце, Юрген; Кюстнер, Херберт; Щарке, Ингрид (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The paper is а general survey of the difficulties existing in syllabication considered as a problem of automatization (for the purposes of printing). The difficulties arise from the following problems: 1. Establishing a norm; 2. The morphematic structure of word-forms; 3. Syllabication of morphemes; 4. Foreign words; 5. Stress of word forms (only in English); 6. Homographs. The following languages are considered: German, Bulgarian, English, Hungarian, Czech and Slovak. With respect to syllabication these languages differ greatly, the reasons for the differences being: the typological place of the languages considered, the extent of the derivational system (compounds in particular), the attitude towards foreign words and the specific conventions in the field of orthography and syllabication. Procedures for automatic syllabication have been worked out for the considered languages in the German Democratic Republic.

Стари български ръкописи в библиотеката на Българската академия на науките - Попов, Георги (Вековни български езикови традиции, 1980)
Keywords: езикова история; книжовна история; кодикология; описание на ръкописи; палеография

Староболгарская литература в научных трудах академика Петра Динекова - Грашева, Лиляна (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Старобългарският книжовник Константин Преславски - Попов, Георги (Вековни български езикови традиции, 1980)
Keywords: Константин Преславски; старобългарска литература; старобългарски писатели

Старобългарското вощага - Херей-Шиманска, Кристина (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Структура на темата на изречението и начина за нейното изграждане в чешкия и българския език (към проблематиката на актуалното членение) - Ухлиржова, Людмила (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The relationship between semantics and context as principles of functional sentence perspec111 tive (1) is considered in the introductory part of the paper. The main factors which influence the structure of the thematic section of utterances are pointed out: the fact that the thematic elements belong to different contextual spheres; their position in the thematic progressions and their syntactic and semantic nature (2.2). The notions of foregrounding („aktualizace“), and of central and secondary („průvodní“) thematic components are explained in (2.1). When comparing the ways of building up the thematic section of utterances in Czech and Bulgarian special attention is paid to the position of the central (3.1) and secondary (3.2) thematic components, and to the hierarchization of the thematic components in complex sentences (3.3). In conclusion (3.4), the similarities and differences, established in (3.1)-(3.3), are viewed in respect of the nature of the two language systems and further possibilities for contrastive studies are pointed out.

Структурни принципи на глаголическата графика - Илчев, Петър (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Съдържание на год. V (1980) на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Милойкова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставителен преглед на видовата категория в българския и френския език - Петрова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The paper is a contrastive survey of the category of aspect in Bulgarian and French. Some basic uses of the perfective and imperfective aspects are considered. The French aspect is treated on the lexical, grammatical and syntagmatic levels. Irrespective of the influence of the lexical content of the verb, aspect in Bulgarian is mainly a grammatical category. The lack of a formal aspectual marker in French is compensated for by the use of adverbs, special phrases and above all by the context. The French language makes use of lexical, morphological, syntagmatic and stylistic means to express the category of aspect.

Съпоставително изследване на български с други езици. Библиография за 1979 година - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съществителните със суфикс -ция в българския език. - Михов, Николай (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The paper considers the characteristic features of the adaptation process which occurs in Bulgarian in borrowing French and international nouns with the suffix -tiоn. An important stage in this respect is the substitution of the foreign suffix by the Bulgarian morpheme -иране and the formation, as a result of it, of two classes of lexemes which have the same root but different suffixes, and are opposed by their relation to the expression of verbal action. In some words ending in -tiоn, the verbal action is insufficiently expressed; in other nouns it is completely lacking. Unlike them, substantives with the deverbative suffix -иране always express a high degree of verbal action; therefore, the class they form may be termed secondary or dynamic

Теоретична конференция Проблеми на превода от български на чужди езици - Бенатова, Паулина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Тодор Д. Сарафов - Николова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: in memoriam; Тодор Д. Сарафов

Трети международен симпозиум на русистите по интерференция - Дамянова, Диана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Фразеологизми с ни ... ни в българския, руския и немския език - Вапорджиев, Веселин (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Conjunctive phrases with ни ... ни in Bulgarian, compared with their equivalents in Russian and German are considered. On the basis of the semantics of this conjunction and the change of meaning that it undergoes in connection with concrete lexical components, some essential meanings can be determined which belong to the so-called phraseological word pairs. The structure of the phraseological unit is of primary importance in the process of change of meaning. On the basis of many examples, a close interaction between lexical and syntactic elements is established which leads to the formation of the structural-semantic unity of the phrase with ни ... ни.

Характерна модална експресивност на императива от свършен вид с отрицание в полския език в съпоставка с българския книжовен език - Милева, Виолета (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
An essential difference between Polish as a West Slavic language and Bulgarian as South Slavic is pointed out. In Polish the negative perfective imperative is actually a specific syntactic mood, the cautioning mood (Nie wylej tei wody!). Such a form of the imperative is impossible in modern standard Bulgarian (cf. Да не излееш водата!). The explanation of the expressiveness of this construction is to be sought in the aspectual semantic features of the verbal forms in the light of some of the latest studies of the category of aspect.

Честотата на въпросителните изречения в старобългарските текстове в сравнение с честотата на въпросителните изречения в съвременния български език и в другите славянски езици (по материали от художествената литература) - Байрямова, Мая (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The following information is obtained from Slavonic literary texts, each one containing 20 kilophones: 1) the frequency of occurrence of the interrogative particle ли; 2) the frequency of occurrence of the disjunctive particle ли (the disjunctive conjunction или); 3) the frequency of use of the pronominal root к- in an interrogative context; 4) the frequency of use of the pronominal root к- in a non-interrogative context. The x2 criterion is used to test the null hypothesis for two empirical sets of data as to what extent the differences in the distribution of the interrogative ли, the disjunctive (и)ли, the interrogative-pronominal k- and the non-interrogativepronominal к- may be considered as accidental, i. e. to what extent the Slavonic language family may be considered as a homogeneous set with respect to the four above-mentioned constituents.

Четвърти международен симпозиум Л. Витгеншайн - Pyceлина Ницолова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Чешки доказателства за името Страхота - Павлов, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1980)

Членуването в българския и арабския език - Михайлова, Стойка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1980)
The use of the articles in Bulgarian and Arabic is compared. The study is based on a corpus consisting of excerpts from Bulgarian and Arabic texts. Ten samples, each of them of a hundred text words, taken from analogous texts in the two languages have been analysed. Definiteness in Bulgarian, judged by the average quantity (x = 14,2) occurs twice less than in Arabic (x = 27,5). The data have been obtained from Bulgarian texts translated into Arabic and from the original Arabic language practice. Whereas in Bulgarian the definite article exhibits a certain stability of occurrence, in Arabic the fluctuations are considerable. The definite article occurs within the limits of 17–42. The average rate of occurrence of the definite morphemes in Bulgarian and Arabic differs considerably.

The Control of Eye Movements in Reading - Levy-Schoen, Ariane; O’Regan, Kevin (Processing of Visible Language, 1979)

Critic/Reader - Steiner, George (New Literary History, 1979)

Delany Inspects the Word-Beast, http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/review_essays/parrind19.htm - Parrinder, Patrick (Science Fiction Studies, 1979)

Der Übersetzungsstil des Exarchen Johannes - Hansack, Ernst (Die Welt der Slaven, 1979)

The Earliest French Resistance Theory : The Role of the Burgundian Court - Saenger, Paul (Journal of Modern History, 1979)

Eye Movements in Reading : Eye Guidance and Integration - Rayner, Keith (Processing Visible Language, 1979)

Grundetappen und Strömungen in der Entwicklung der bulgarischen Literatur von ihrer Entstehung bis zur Wiedergeburt - Georgiev, Emil (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Introduction - Kolers, Paul A (Processing Visible Language, 1979)

The Known and the Unknown: The Iconography of Science Fiction - Wolfe, Gary K (Kent State University Press, 1979)

L’enfant et le Musée - Gazeau, Marie-Thérèse (Les éditions ouvières, 1979)

L ’humanisme dans la Bulgarie médiévale - Angelov, Dimitâr (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Memamorphoses of Science Fiction - Suvin, Darko (Yale University Press, 1979)
This book marked the beginning of theoretically sophisticated science fiction criticism; it changed the whole field, and remains a startling introduction to a discussion that has not ended since its first appearance. Kim Stanley Robinson

Moment to Moment Control of Eye Saccades as a Function of Textual Parameters in Reading - O’Regan, Kevin (Processing Visible Language, 1979)

Preachers, Florilegia and Sermons : Studies on the ‘Manipulus florum’ of Thomas of Ireland - Rouse, Richard H.; Rouse, Mary A. (Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1979)

Première conférence complexe d’études bulgares - Nikolova, Svetlina; Kabakčiev, Jurij; Atanasov, Atanas (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

The Printing Press as an Agent of Change : Communication and Cultural Transformation in Early Modern Europe - Eisenstein, Elizabeth (Cambridge University Press, 1979)

Problèmes de la nationalité bulgare pendant les XVe–XVIIe s. - Cvetkova, Bistra (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Sechzigjähriges Jubiläum Ivan Galabovs - Bujukliev, Ivan (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; Ivan Galabov; в чест; Иван Гълъбов

Speech markers in social interaction - Howard Giles; Scherer, Klaus R; Donald Taylor (Social Markers in Speech, 1979)

Spiegel van den Leven Ons Heren (Mirror of the Life of Our Lord) - Beuken, N. W. H; Marrow, James H (Davaco, 1979)

Sredec dans l’histoire de la culture matérielle et l’art de la Bulgarie médiévale - Stančeva, Magdalina (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Sredec dans l’histoire de la culture matérielle et l’art de la Bulgarie médiévale - Stančeva, Magdalina (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Theorie des Erzählens - Stanzel, Frank K (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1979)

Über das sogenannte „Römische paterikon“. Ein Beitrag zum Studium der Kirchenväterliteratur bei den Slaven im Mittelalter - Birkfellner, Gerhard (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Unikales Baudenkmal des bulgarischen Mittelalters in Melnik - Georgieva, Sonja; Serafimova, Dimka (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Unity between Past, Present and Future - Živkova, Ljudmila (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Ways of Russian Theology - Florovsky, Georges (The Collected Works of Georges Florovsky, 1979)

Zum Wortschatz des „Psalterium sinaiticum“ - Altbauer, Moshe (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: 10 century; 10 век; lexis; Psalterium Sinaiticum; лексика; Синайски псалтир

Zum Wortschatz des Psalterium sinaiticum - Altbauer, Moshe (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: lexis; Psalterium Sinaiticum; лексика; Синайски псалтир

Актуални проблеми за сравнително изучаване на българския и руския език, отразени в първата книга, издадена на руски език в България - Джамбазов, Петър; Чобанов, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)

Александр Васильевич Горский - Алексеев, Анатолий А (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; personalia; Александр Васильевич Горский; в чест; персоналии

Асоциативна сила на 236 произнесени английски думи за носителите на българския език - Тасева-Рангелова, Красимира; Герганов, Енчо (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The problem of contrastive phonological analysis on the level of speech perception is discussed. Perception of foreign language sounds is studied by the methods of multidimensional psychological scaling of their acoustic similarity or by Osgood’s semantic differential technique. It is possible to make correspondences between foreign language sound and native language sound patterns by the phoneme analyses of the words given as associates to a spoken foreign language word. In this study 236 spoken English words were presented to 110 Bulgarian native language subjects with the request that within a five second response interval they indicate for each word whether or not it suggested a Bulgarian word-association to them. As our Bulgarian subjects have never studied English, the English words were nonsense syllables to them. Association value (meaningfulness) of these „nonsense syllables“ was measured by Glaze’s procedure. Bulgarian word-association vocabulary of the English words-stimuli is given at the end of the article. The vocabulary is a source for contrastive phonological studies of the Bulgarian and English languages, as well as for experimental studies of natural language mediators in second language learning.

Белоруско-български фразеологични паралели - Караангова, Маргарита (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The object of study is combinations containing words of the same root in Byelorussian and Bulgarian, known under the name of tautological constructions or etymological figures. A lot of these constructions do not belong to the class of real phraseological units and for that reason they are not included in phraseological dictionaries. A number of these combinations, however, exhibit all the characteristics of phraseological units; for example, some of them contain words which are non-existent outside the framework of the phraseological unit. Part of these combinations are stylistically neutral, others are stylistically marked and often highly expressive. The combinations of words of the same root may either belong exclusively to a dialect or be part of formal style. Interesting and varied comparisons between Byelorussian and Bulgarian are thus obtained.

Библиография на трудовете на професор Божил Николов - Василева, Радка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Българо-гръцки симпозиум - Петя Асенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Българска фолклористична литература за 1978 година - Бояджиева, Стоянка (Български фолклор, 1979)
В систематични ред. Книги, статии и рецензии. Около 190 названия.
Keywords: 1978; bibliography; Bulgarian publications; folklore; библиография; български публикации; фолклор

Български езиковедски дисертации (1945–1975) - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Български езиковедски дисертации (1976,–1978) - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Българското модално минало несвършено време и неговите функционални еквиваленти във френския език - Михов, Николай (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The varying semantic and syntactic characteristics of the Bulgarian imperfect in various predicative units have been used to distinguish two basic types: the modal and temporal variants

В памет на професор Вера В. Бородич - Новикова, Анна С. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: in memoriam; Вера В. Бородич

Видове лексикални отношения между еднокоренни думи в славянските езици - Плотников, Бронислав (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
A classification of the possible types of relations between words of common Slavic origin is given. The relations vary from complete semantic identity to antonymy.

Втора българистична българо-немска конференция в Лайпциг - Pyceлина Ницолова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Втора българо-белоруска конференция - Редакционна, CL (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Втора междувузовска конференция на младите русисти - Косева, Грета (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Външна и вътрешна деривационна мотивация (според наблюдения върху българския и руския език) - Джамбазов, Петър (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Motivated polysemantic words differ from unmotivated ones by the presence of two types of derivational relationships: internal and external. The external relationships are the actual or apparent result of a derivational act and accordingly they can be primary or secondary. The internal derivational relationships of the semantic components of the motivated polysemantic words can be likewise primary and secondary depending on whether they are the result of an actual or an apparent internal (semantic) derivation. The semantic structure of the motivated polysemantic words is the sphere of interaction between word-formation (as a process and a result) and semantic derivation. The study of this interaction and its results is a question of great importance.

Глаголно-именните устойчиви съчетания - Босилков, Константин (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
tуре of fixed verbal-nominal word-combinations which mark the transition from word-combinations to phraseological units is considered. Their most essential distinctive feature is the common meaning which does not correspond to the sum total of the meanings of the components. In the semantics of the whole unit, the nominal part dominates on the lexical level, and the verb on the grammatical level. An attempt is made to differentiate theoretically the verbal-nominal semi phraseological units from the free word-combinations and phraseological units proper.

Два двуезични надгробни надписа от ХІV в - Веленис, Георгиос (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Двадесет и втората лятна славистична школа в Прага - Куцаров, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Долнопреспанският говор - Шклифов, Благой (Трудове по българска диалектология, 1979)

Една структурно-граматична успоредица в българския и румънския език (тип нов-новеничък, nou-nouţ) - Олга Младенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Bulgarian constructions of the нов-новеничък type, meaning an absolute superlative, and their Rumanian parallels are considered. The constructions are analysed from a semantic and structural point of view. The examples excerpted from fiction illustrate the colloquial character of the construction, as well as its positive and emotive meanings. Some suggestions about the archaic nature of the constructions in both languages are made, too.

Езикознанието на Българо-румънския симпозиум в Букурещ - Петя Асенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

За дефиницията и съдържанието на понятието „артикулационна база“ на даден език - Симеонова, Руска (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is an attempt to look into the content of the notion „articulatory basis“ as defined until now. The aim is to expand and elaborate the notion still further so that it can accommodate the basic components naturally involved in it. At the same time, a new formulation is put forward corresponding to the content of the term.

За семантико-синтактичното стягане на един тип словосъчетания в руския и българския език - Енчева, Николинка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The semantic and syntactic contraction of word combinations is a manifestation of the tendency towards linguistic economy,a productive method for the formation of new economical syntactic combinations and of vivid metonymies. Because of the existing differences as to the nature of the semantic and syntactic contraction of word combinations, the author’s position is put forward. The condensed combinations of substantive plus substantive where the modifying word restricts the meaning of the head word are the object of study. Only instances of contrac44 tion by removing the head word are treated here. These condensed phrases have not been the subject of analysis yet. Bulgarian and Russian exhibit a close similarity in the use of these condensed phrases. The search for similarities and differences is of major importance for the methodology of teaching Russian to Bulgarians and for contrastive grammar in general. The semantic and syntactic contraction of word combinations is a manifestation of the tendency towards linguistic economy

Заметки о русской проложной редакции жития Георгия Нового - Калиганов, Игорь (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Заседание на Международната комисия по славянски книжовни езици в Минск - Караангова, Маргарита (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Иван Леков - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: in memoriam; Иван Леков

Изнесени лекции - М., Р. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Интернационални съществителни със суфикс -ция и техните еквиваленти в немския език - Парашкевов, Борис (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The comparison of international substantives ending in -ция in Bulgarian and their equivalents in German reveals a certain variety in the suffixation of the latter: -a(t)ion, -(t)ie, -enz, -anz, deriving from the Latin -(t)io, -(t)ia, -entia, -antia. In order to prevent inaccuracies in the reproduction of the German equivalents by Bulgarians, an additional segmentation that takes into account the component -V(C)-, i. e. vowel (+ consonant) before the syncretic suffix -ция is proposed in the article. On the basis of the transposition models thus established, some rare word-formation aberrations appear. Furthermore, possible stylistic and semantic divergences of structurally identical lexemes in both languages are pointed out. For the purposes of effective communication it is also important that the competition of international and domestic suffixes, as well as the synonymy of international and domestic lexemes should be observed.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; съпоставителни изследвания

Интерференцията и транспозицията в обучението по лексика на руската научна реч - Кръстева-Ккожухарова, Лиляна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
In view of the fact that foreign language teaching and the teaching of Russian, in particular, have a communicative function, they are considered as a psycholinguistic phenomenon. Scientific terms taken from the multilingual Dictionary of General Technical Terms, M., 1976, are analyzed with a view to the possible positive (transposition) or negative transfer (interference) in the teaching of a closely related language. Particular attention has been paid to interference, both semantic (Russian-Bulgarian homonyms) and lexical, due to differences in the forms of cognate words (gender, number, complete of partial coincidence of valency, stylistic connotations). An attempt is made to describe and classify the general scientific terms and in particular the mechanical engineering terms, taking into account the different aspects of transfer, especially negative transfer, in teaching scientific Russian to Bulgarian students.

История на българския език - Младенов, Стефан (БАН, 1979)

История на Пелопонеската война - Тукидид, историк (Световно историческо наследство, 1979)
Keywords: антична история; Антична литература

Йозеф Добровски и старобългарският език - Дуриданов, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

К вопросу о прекрасном во взглядах исихастов на основе сочинений тырновского патриарха Евфимия - Кочев, Николай (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Каталози на народни приказки в СССР : Библиогр. преглед - Koцева, Йорданка (Български фолклор, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; fairy tales – catalogues; USSR; библиография; приказки – каталози; СССР

Каталози на народни приказки в СССР : Библиогр. преглед - Koцева, Йорданка (Български фолклор, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; fairy tales – catalogues; USSR; библиография; приказки – каталози; СССР

Комуникативният аспект на научния текст и неговият превод - Попович, Антон (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The author studies the communicational aspect of scientific texts and posits the methodological presuppositions for their translation. Analysing the system of qualificators of scientific style, created by I. Mistrik and F. Miko, the author formulates his own conception according to which a scientific text is the point of intersection of most various oppositions as e. g. reality ↔ reflection, content ↔ form, signifié ↔ signifiant, explicitness ↔ implicitness. Showing the realisation of the complex opposition tension ↔ detention, the author of the study points at the existence of the semiotization of reality. As an illustration, a scheme of intertextual relations, existing in Lenin’s works, is proposed by the author. The specific mechanism of receding in the process of translating scientific texts is analysed. Through the metacommunicative operations present in that process, the translator creates a text about a text. The author uses the notion of expressive shift which is regarded not only as a system notion but also as an axiological and test-forming criterion for the changes that are functionally justified in translation. A table is given where the author tries to distinguish the separate translation operations on the basis of their structural localization.

Конференция по проблемите на съпоставителното езикознание при подготовката на бъдещи учители и преводачи - Дьонерт, Роземари (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Конференция по теоретични и методологични проблеми на писмения и устния превод в Прага - Васева, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Кратка характеристика на пасивните конструкции в българския книжовен език (съпоставени преди всичко с полския език) - Баракова, Пенка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is a brief contrastive study of the characteristics of passive constructions in the Bulgarian literary language and in Polish. The basic reasons which determine the special position of Bulgarian among the other Slavic languages as regards the passive are given, namely the particular development of Bulgarian from a synthetic to an analytic structure which has led to the decomposition of the subject and object infinitives and to the wide spread of the so-called да-sentences in Bulgarian.

Критон - Платон, философ (Диалози, 1979)

Към съпоставителната характеристика на старобелоруския и среднобългарския език - Буюклиев, Иван (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The comparison of the Old Bulgarian and the Old Byelorussian declensions is highly indicative of Middle Bulgarian. A lot of phenomena characteristic of Middle Bulgarian in the period 12th–14th c. have their parallels in Old Byelorussian. The similarity between the two languages is manifested not only in the general trends of development but in a number of details as well. The picture is incomplete as a number of characteristics of Old Byelorussian, concerning other cases not treated in Middle Bulgarian, have remained outside the scope of this study. The comparison substantiates the claim that in the development of the Bulgarian declension system until 14th c. new processes of a syntactic direction took place; under certain conditions they might have resulted in a new type of declension as in the other Slavic languages.

Към характеристиката на асоциативните полета на думите с общи компоненти на значението - Калюта, Александър М. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The data from a free associative experiment with seven Bulgarian words with common semantic components are analysed. The associative fields covered by the words: river, sea, ocean and town, street, house, building are considered. A comparative analysis with data from a free associative experiment with Byelorussian words is made. The conclusion is that words with common semantic components tend to have a double linking. A great similarity between the associative fields of the words considered is found to exist in Bulgarian and Byelorussian. This proves both the linguistic relationship between the two languages and the closeness of the associative thinking of the native speakers of these languages.

Лексикални белоруско-български паралели. - Максим Сл. Младенов (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The intensive study of the dialect vocabulary of Byelorussian and Bulgarian is connected with the problem of the lexical relations between the two languages. Linguogeography is of primary importance in establishing the lexical parallels between the two languages; it offers accurate ant possible ways of reconstructing hypothetical past relations. In the course of time these relations have been obscured by numerous language phenomena during the historical development of the two languages in conformity with their specific linguistic, cultural, historical and geographical context. A number of lexemes (most of which definitely belong to a given dialect) exhibit a complete structural and semantic similarity.

Международен симпозиум Нови постижения в author = Областта на теорията на превода в Москва - Лилова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Московски държавен педагогически институт за чужди езици „Морис Торез“ - Чуканова, Йонка; Григорова, Ада (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Наблюдения върху семантичната структура на глагола в английския и българския език - Молхова, Жана (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
This is an attempt at investigating some phenomena connected with the semantic structure of the verb on a synchronic plane. The analysis is based on the principle of the sign character of language and the ideas of Bierwisch and of some other linguists on componential analysis. The four basic syntactic patterns of the verb look and the respective Bulgarian verb, and the five basic syntactic patterns of the verb turn and its Bulgarian equivalents are analyzed. Thus, the close connection and interdependence of the semantic component and the syntactic structure are revealed. The syntactic patterns are regarded as a specific micro-structure. This makes it possible to get a deeper insight into the nature of the semantic component. As a result the following important conclusions are made: the semantic elements are in hierarchic relations; they vary in the degree of activity depending on the different syntactic patterns. The analysis as a whole throws light on some specific features of the semantic component of the verbs in English and in Bulgarian: in both languages the semantic component is almost the same; in English its elements are flexible and change their configuration easily; in Bulgarian they are stable due to the morphological structure of the Bulgarian verb; each semantic element in the Bulgarian verb has its explicit exponent in the syntactic structure (on the surface) while in English the syntactic structure very often implies some semantic elements.

Наблюдения върху употребата на определителния член в българския и румънския език - Алексова, Василка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The system of articles in modern Bulgarian, characterized only by a definite post-positional article, is considerably different from the Rumanian system of articles which possesses, besides the definite article, an indefinite, a proclitic possessive and a proclitic demonstrative article. The definite post-positional article has different uses in the two languages. In some cases there is similarity in the use, as for instance, in possessive constructions with possessive pronouns and with the short forms of the dative case of the personal pronouns. The kinship vocabulary, as a separate lexico-semantic group, exhibits different use with the articles in the two languages. However, in the possessive constructions with kinship vocabulary, the distribution of the articles is the same. A comprehensive study of the two systems is necessary, as well as of all cases of use of the post-positional definite article.
Keywords: Contrastive Studies; Съпоставителни изследвания, Contrastive studies

Най-обща съпоставка на основната (безпрефиксална) глаголна лексика в българския и белоруския език - Иванчев, Светомир (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
A tentative comparison between the non-prefixal verbs in Bulgarian and Byelorussian is made. Itt shows that though closely related, the two languages have their own specific character which is partly common to the respective larger language divisions (South Slavic and East Slavic) and is partly due to the differences which are unique and typical of a given language only.

Немски и австрийски пътеписи за Балканите ХV – ХVІ в - Йонов, М. (Чужди пътеписи за Балканите, 1979)

Новооткрити преписи на Азбучната молитва - Куев, Куйо (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Някои бележки за валентността на глаголи със значение „получавам информация“ в българския и полския език - Попова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some observations on the valency of verbs with the meaning of „get information, inquire about something“ (the reception and acquisition of information) in Bulgarian and Polish are made with the purpose of establishing the relationship between the similarity and difference in their valency models on syntactic, lexico-morphological and semantic levels. The concept of semantic, lexical, lexico-morphologic and syntactic valencies is clarified. Inferences about the congruence or lack of it regarding syntactic valency of semantically equivalent Bulgarian and Polish verbs are also made.

Някои въпроси на структурната и комуникативната характеристика на сложните съставни изречения с подчинено обстоятелствено за условие в б - Максимова, Вяра (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The minimal structural scheme of complex sentences with subordinate adverbial clauses of condition is studied, as well as its incomplete realizations in the two languages. Special attention is paid to the problem of the relative position of the parts of a complex sentence with a subordinate adverbial clause of condition with respect to its functioning as a means of functional sentence perspective. The cases when it is relevant/irrelevant to the communicative structure of the whole sentence are specially emphasized.

Някои особености в семантиката и дистрибуцията на притежателните местоимения в българския език в съпоставка с полския език - Pyceлина Ницолова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The semantics of Bulgarian possessive pronouns and the different kinds of relationships between the possessor and the object in possession are considered. Two types of possession are distinguished: passive, which is not connected with any action concerning the possessor and the object in possession; active, where the possessor and the object in possession are connected by means of a „hidden“ predicate or a predicate included in the semantic structure of the possessive construction. Some aspects of the distribution of Bulgarian and Polish possessive pronouns are also described.

Някои особености на синтактичните функции на прилагателното в българския и полския език - Гугуланова, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The characteristics of the adjective in predicative functions are considered. They form part of the compound predicate and combine with full verbs. The form and structure of these constructions and their use in text is analyzed. In Bulgarian the analytical forms of the compound predicate are preferred; in Polish the simple predicate is preferred. Constructions full verb + adj are typical of Bulgarian, where the class of the so-called adverbial attributes functions. These are often rendered in Polish by adverbs of manner. Adjectives combined with a full verb are treated as special secondary part of the sentence with double dependence. In Polish they are called „adverbial modifier“ or „parallel form of the predicate“. Adjectives in predicative function are rare in Polish; they are expressed by simple predicates or transformed into attributes agreeing with their head words. In subjectless sentences the predicative is expressed in Polish not only by an adjective but by an adverb as well.

Някои проблеми на синтактичното отрицание в българския и полския език - Лили Лашкова; Шверчек, Лидия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some observations are made on the use of negative constructions in Polish and Bulgarian, based on the common functional characteristics and structure of the syntactic category of „negation“ in the Slavic languages. Though sharing a number of common features, the two languages exhibit several quantitative and qualitative differences, connected with the different nature of the two language structures as a whole, as well as with some modifications of essential features of Slavic sentence structure.

Някои типове обособяване в народно-разговорния език (върху материал от българския език в съпоставка с полския) - Крумова, Лилия (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some cases of apposition of substantivized adjectives and nouns of the same root are considered. Apposition concerns concrete lexico-semantic groups in definite syntactic positions: 1.Substantivized adjectives and nouns of the same root with emotional connotation, in the position of appositions referring to the subject or object. 2. Substantivized adjectives for kinship relations and nouns from the kinship vocabulary, in the position of appositions to addresses. Because of the special nature of these appositions serving, above all, as means of expressing the attitude of the speaker or author to a given person, they may be considered as appositions of modal and parenthetical nature. The close interdependence of the semantic, morphologic and syntactic features in appositions is discussed. Some Bulgarian-Polish parallels are given as illustrations.

Няколко лексикални белоруско-български паралели. - Брезински, Стефан (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The Byelorussian word чырвоны is compared with the Bulgarian word червен and the Polish word czerwony; the analysis shows an old formal and semantic correspondence. The same applies to the Byelorussian word дзяржаўны and the Bulgarian държавен which in the other Slavic languages has been substituted by other words, e. g. Russian государственный. The Byelorussian word сцяг is a complete correspondence of the ancient Bulgarian word ñòýãú which is now considered as an archaism.

О жизни, учениях и изречениях знаменитых философов - Диоген Лаэртский (Мысль, 1979)
Keywords: философия -- история

О философско-эстетических взглядах Константина-Кирилла Философа - Станчев, Красимир (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Опит за съпоставително семантично изследване на глаголите за движение в българския и виетнамския език - Тхием, Ле Куанг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The article is a first attempt at a contrastive study of the verbs of motion in Bulgarian and Vietnamese. The author does not set himself the task of defining the notion of „verbs of motion“; however, he considers it necessary to distinguish, by means of a semantic marker, the „ verbs of motion“ from the verbs of the other semantic groups on the same level. The common semantic component in the verbs of motion is the notion of motion which is to be understood as „spatial displacement“. The presence of this and other similar semantic components in the basic meaning of the verbs of motion accounts for their being further differentiated into separate sub-systems or sub-groups. This provides the basis for the contrastive analysis of the verbs of motion in the two languages.

Основни принципи на типологията на превода - Лилова, Анна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The scientific typology of translation cannot be based on a single principle but on an integrated set of principles which reflect the main determining qualitative characteristics of the different types of translation. In this connection, the following problems are treated: the necessity of solving the problem of typologization in translation; its varieties as the object of study within the framework of the general and specialized theories of translation; the basic principles of a scientific work differ not only in their form, but in their content as well; this accounts for the genetic, the structural and content principle, the psychological, the linguistic principles, etc. Translation as a specific social, cultural and creative activity, its comprehensive system and typologization necessitate the elucidation of a number of key problems of translatology, such as the creative aspect of translation. In the author’s view, „the creative aspect of translation“ should be understood as: 1) creative activity on the level of language (referring to all genres), and 2) creative activity related to artistic and imaginative thinking and recreation. A work of art and a scientific work differ not only in their form, but in their content as well; this accounts for the various ways of their creation and rendition.

Отново по въпроса за екзистенциалните изречения - Косеска-Тошева, Виолета (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Some problems concerning existential sentences in Polish and Bulgarian are discussed. Existential sentences are distinguished from sentences that are generally quantified on a logical basis; thus, the term „existential“, when referring to natural languages, is narrowed. The problem of negation of existential sentences and their temporal independence are also treated. The quantitative parameters of съм and има depend on the semantic structure of the predicates.

Относителни прилагателни за веществен произход в българския и белоруския език - Гугуланова, Иванка (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Relative adjectives denoting material are derived from nouns with the suffixes -ов / -ев and -ен in Bulgarian and with the suffixes -ов (ав), -ев (-ëв) and -н/-ан; / -jan in Byelorussian. The study of the word-formation and semantic structures of these adjectives is based on lexicographic material from the standard dictionaries of the two languages. In Byelorussian, as compared with Bulgarian, the suffix -ов expressive of material, is predominantly used. The formal and semantic distribution of these suffixes is similar in both languages. The differences are reflected in the existence of an unequal number of word-formative doublets.

Патерик Египетский краткий. Переделка Патерика Египетского до 1076 года - Федер, Уйлям (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Платон. Избрани творби - Михайлов, Георги (Наука и изкуство, 1979)

По въпроса за копулативността на чешкия глагол mít в съпоставителен план с българския глагол имам - Цанева, Нина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The author considers the conditions under which the Bulgarian verb имам ‘have’ may substitute the verb съм ‘be’ in the function of a copula. A contrastive analysis is made with Czech, where the Czech verb mít ‘have’, preserving its „semantic modification“, i. e. a definite degree of possession, exists as a variant of the verb byt in the function of a copula. The limited use of the copulative имам in Bulgarian is emphasized and the verb is treated in terms of a copula when it’s natural or given possessive relation to the subject results directly from the referent itself.

Поетика древнерусской литературы - Лихачев, Дмитрий (Наука, 1979)

Полските и българските безподложни изречения в съпоставителен анализ - Коритковска, Малгожата (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
contrastive study of subjectless sentences in Bulgarian and Polish is made. The term subjectless sentence refers to sentences which do not contain a nominal phrase in concord with a finite verb in their structure. The contrastive study of two languages should be based on two parallel analyses and should lead to conclusions which characterize the function of the forms analysed. The method of analysis is dynamic, based on transformational-generative grammar. The whole set of subjectless sentences may be divided into two groups, the group of kernel sentences (their two-element structure „subject-predicate“ could be interpreted only on the semantic level) and the group of sentences-transforms. The transformations which reduce the agent in both languages, serve as an example of the author’s approach to the contrastive study of subjectless sentences.

Предложения с подлежащим-существительным и предикативным наречием в староболгарском - Ходова, Капитолина И. (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Прилагателни имена с наставки -ив-, -лив-, -чив- в белоруския и българския език - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The following differences have been found: the primary suffix -ив is more productive in Bulgarian than in Byelorussian; in both languages it is mote productive in a deverbative function than in a denominative function. The secondary suffix -лив is more productive in Byelorussian than in Bulgarian. In Byelorussian this suffix has a more marked deverbative function. In Bulgarian, although -лив is less productive, it is better represented in its denominative function than in Byelorussian. The less common deverbative function of -лив in Bulgarian is explained in terms of its interaction with the suffixes -тел(e)н and -чив which are not characteristic of Byelorussian. The most recent suffix -чив, les common in both languages, is four to fivefold more productive in Bulgarian. The differences in Bulgarian and Byelorussian correspond to the similarities between Bulgarian and Russian on the one hand, and to those between Byelorussian and Polish on the other hand.

Произход, структура и значение на името българи - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Произход, структура и значение на името българи - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Происхождение и значение исторического родового имени Дуло - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Происхождение и значение исторического родового имени Дуло - Симеонов, Борис (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Протагор - Платон, философ (Диалози, 1979)
Keywords: Антична литература; диалози; философия

Проф. Иван Леков (1904–1978) - Станишева, Дина (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; Ivan Lekov; в чест; Иван Леков

Първа комплексна конференция по българистика, Шумен ’79 - Вачкова, Кина; Дунков, Димитър (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първа национална конференция по езиково строителство - Попова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първи великотърновски летен семинар по български език и литература за чуждестранни българисти и слависти - Селимски, Людвиг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първи международен колоквиум по старобългаристика - Златанова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Първите учебни книги на националното възраждане („Рибен буквар“ на П. Берон и „Беларуски лемэнтар“ на К. Каганец) - Мечковска, Нина (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The chronological priority of Рибен буквар by Peter Beron and of Беларуски лемэнтар by Karus Kaganec as the first works devoted to language in Bulgarian and Byelorussian Renaissance literature is proved. The author considers the kindred qualities of the two works (democratism, the use of progressive methods, rationalism and their educative and patriotic character), as well as the differences between them, determined by the different periods they were created in and the conditions existing in the respective countries at the time. Рибен буквар is developed on two planes; it is also addressed to teachers giving instructions about the teaching method. It offers a practical model of the grammar system. Its chrestomathy is of encyclopaedic character. Беларуски лемэнтар contains high ideological principles in spite of its marked ap71 plied character (it is a teach-yourself book); the texts include folklore and ethnographic material.

Първобългарските надписи - Бешевлиев, Веселин (БАН, 1979)

Пятнадцать вопросов проф. Томсонy из Университета в Антверпене - Бyланин, Дмитрий М. (Рyсская литератyра, 1979)

Развитие от синтетического к аналитическому строю и литературный болгарский язык средних веков - Дора Иванова-Мирчева (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Ранна употреба на предлога ЗА при обектно (делиберативно) отношение - Попов, Георги (Изследвания върху историята и диалектите на българския език. Сборник в памет на чл.-кор. Кирил Мирчев, 1979)

Ролята на дълбоката и повърхностната структура при контрастивните изследвания - Вилюман, Витолд В.; Соболева, Полина А. (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The authors outline the theoretical and practical objectives of contrastive linguistics. The theoretical objectives are the construction of formal metalinguages for the contrastive study of natural languages. The practical objectives of applied contrastive linguistics are the improvement of the methods of foreign language teaching, translation and lexicography. The object of study of the present paper is the calculus of the deep semantic cases which may be used for a contrastive study of derivational constraints in syntax. A calculus of the surface level features is suggested for a contrastive study in lexicology.

Румънско-български морфемен анализ - Линца, Елена (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
A contextual morphemic analysis is made on the basis of equal excerpts of texts translated into both languages with a view to defining the significant structural parameters and furthering Rumanian-Bulgarian typological studies. The synthetic and inflexional indices, as well as several other additional indices have been calculated by using some older and well-known formulas, such as those of E. Sapir, G. Greenberg and S. Marcus, and other more recent formulas. The results of these calculations illustrate quantitatively a number of structural elements and some differences that should be taken into account in future studies of both languages.

Сборник в честь Райко Нахтигаля - Роде, Матей (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)
Keywords: in honorem; в чест; Райко Нахтигал; сборници

Симпозиум за съпоставително изучаване на руския език с други езици - Павлова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: Events; Хроника

Синтактичен каузатив в българския, руския и белоруския език - Норман, Борис (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is devoted to one of the varieties of syntactic derivation in the dynamic syntax of the Slavic languages; causative relations connecting sentences of the type of: The train stopped – The engine/driver stopped the train, illustrated with examples in Bulgarian, Russian and Byelorussian. Four basic ways of expressing causative relations are considered: analytic, lexical, morphological and syntactic. Special attention is paid to the last of the above mentioned ways: the expression of causative derivation by means of the presence/ absence of a direct object. Colloquial speech is a specific area where the syntactic causative is used. The widely predominant phenomena of occasional dereflexivization and occasional transitivation testify to the productivity of this method of expressing causative relations as well as to the regularity of these relations in the consciousness of the Slav native speakers.

Славянская кирилловская палеография - Карский, Евфимий (Наука, 1979)

Славянские жития основателей монастырей как тематическая разновидность типа пространного жития - Томова, Елена (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Спомагателните глаголи в българския и френския език - Христов, Паисий (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The choice of auxiliary verbs in a given language is not arbitrary. In their formation the composite verbal forms are based on the essential semantic categories of existence, attributiveness, possession, motion and action. According to other specific characteristics of languages (the nature of the participle, the development of the infinitive, etc.) these categories have been realized in different ways. Sometimes, one and the same idea is treated from different angles. Thus, for example, the idea of movement is the basis of the temporal relations. The movement from the past to the present and from the present to the future is expressed in French by the verbs of movement in space, whereas in Bulgarian, the movement from the present to the future is expressed by a modal verb. By inference, the following conclusion has been reached: from a semantic point of view the auxiliary verbs constitute a system based on the verb notions: be, have and do.

Сравнителен анализ на една лексико-семантична група глаголи в българския и румънския език - Олга Младенова (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Culinary terminology, with its clear structure and relatively archaic terms is the object of study of the present paper. The presence of a number of lexico-semantic parallels between the verbs designating culinary processes has been shown. The detailed comparative semantic analysis of the verbs belonging to the subgroup, most typical of the process

Старобългарският език като книжовен и народен в ареален аспект - Дуриданов, Иван (Palaeobulgarica / Старобългаристика, 1979)

Събрани съчинения - Тодоров, Петко (Български писател, 1979)

Съгласуването по число в конструкциите с бройни числителни имена в българския и полския език - Михалик, Ришард (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The differences in agreement in number in constructions with cardinal numerals in Bulgarian and Polish are treated. On a syntagmatic plane the differences between the two languages are actually connected with the existence of a numerical plural form in Bulgarian and its absence in Polish. In both languages numerals greater than one always combine with a noun in the plural (sometimes with the numerical plural form in Bulgarian). On the syntactic level the difference is considerable and may be explained in terms of the semantic agreement in Bulgarian (the predicate is in the plural when the numeral is greater than one), whereas in Polish the agreement is grammatical (dwaj chlopcy spiewaja, but pieciu chlopcow spiewa).

Съдържание на год. IV (1979) на списание Съпоставително езикознание - Милойкова, Румяна (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставителен преглед на функционирането на имперфекта в българския и френския език - Петрова, Мария (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The common and different uses of the imperfect tense in Bulgarian and French are analysed on the morpho-syntactic level: concrete, generalized, habitual, iterative and qualificative. The modal uses of the imperfect are also discussed: optative, the imperfect instead of the futur, the imperfect instead of the présent, the imparfait instead of the futur imparfait instead of futur hypothétique simple, and imparfait hypocoristique which has no formal equivalent in Bulgarian.

Съпоставително изследване на български с други езици. Библиография за 1978 година - Хрусанова, Весела (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
Keywords: bibliography; библиографии

Съпоставително семантичен анализ на полисемантични роднински названия в българския и виетнамския език - Тхием, Ле Куанг (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The paper is an attempt at a contrastive semantic analysis of the polysemantic kinship terms in two languages belonging to different linguistic families, Bulgarian and Vietnamese. A definite quantity of terms has been analysed and the componential method used in the analysis has the advantage of displaying the semantic characteristics of the whole lexico-semantic group. The results of the analysis have widened the range of the semantic features and have limited the range of the anthropological features. The results can be used in contrastive and typological studies of kinship terms in different languages.
Keywords: Съпоставителни изследвания, Contrastive studies

Съществителни със значение на лице във функцията на допълнение в старобългарския и старобелоруския език. - Муталимова, Муминат (Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 1979)
The special uses of nouns denoting persons in the function of object in verbal combinations and excerpted from written records of Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian literature are considered. The comparison of the written records of the two languages shows that the nouns denoting persons in the function of objects exhibit not only common meanings and structural characteristics but considerable differences as well. In general the differences do not refer to the universal model of v + n in the accusative and dative cases. That type of construction is common to both Old Bulgarian and Old Byelorussian written records. The incorporation of new elements in the word combinations results in both structural and semantic changes. Besides the construction with transitive verbs and nouns in the accusative, the author also considers the so-called double accusative and dative; these double cases in the Old Byelorussian records have been ousted by other syntactic structures: the predicative instrumental and subordinate attributive clauses.